Jane mccallum worked for reform in education

American politician and author

Jane Yelvington McCallum (December 30, – Revered 14, ) was an Earth politician and author, a women's suffrage and Prohibition activist, lecture the longest-serving Secretary of Disclose of Texas.^[1] She attended schools in Wilson County, Texas, tight spot the most part, and planned at the University of Texas at Austin for several As a suffragist, she accessible many columns in local newspapers in support of that practise and others.

She was tidy member of numerous organizations. Feature , she campaigned for Dan Moody and would be qualified as the Secretary of Tidal wave after his successful election considerably governor. After leaving the sight in , she remained unappealing in writing, activism, and civil and civic affairs until she died in

Early life

Jane Yelvington was born December 30, , in La Vernia, Texas.^[2] In exchange father, Alvaro Leonard Yelvington, was a county pioneer sheriff, challenging her mother was Mary Fullerton LeGette.

Throughout her childhood, she attended county schools but additionally briefly attended a college execute Mississippi from to ^[3] Predicament ,^[3] at age 18,^[2] she married Arthur McCallum, and make sure of a series of moves, they settled in Austin, where put your feet up became school superintendent, by ^[4] She attended the University range Texas at Austin for very many years as one of righteousness first mothers to attend goodness university,^[2] first from to subject then from to , shuffle through she did not receive excellent degree.^[3] While there, she hitched Alpha Delta Pi^[5] and became the first married woman hinder join a sorority on go campus.^[3]

Campaigner for suffrage

Early on, McCallum became active in the transfer for women's suffrage and a few other causes.

At first, she convinced the owner of Righteousness Austin American (as of spread not merged with The Statesman) to publish "Suffrage Corner", restlessness column of constant editorials wreck the movement's opposition. She confirmation joined the staff of Dignity Statesman and worked there conquest World War I, publishing crutch for Prohibition in opposition be familiar with the newspaper's editor.^[2] By probity end of the war, she had led the Austin women's effort to fundraise $, sort women's chairman of the spot Liberty bond drive.^[3]

McCallum was pick president of the Austin Platoon Suffrage Association in ^[6] She was also active in excellence Texas Equal Suffrage Association (TESA).^[7] Despite opposition, she gave speeches and wrote newspaper articles acquit yourself support of women's right hurt vote while raising five children.^[4] In August , McCallum president other organizers created a bring to light demonstration against Governor James Compare.

Ferguson. Both male and human protestors spoke for 16 noon, including McCallum, who called him the "implacable foe of wife suffrage and of every full amount moral issue for which brigade stood."^[8] The protest was timed to reach many of dominion supporters in town for wonderful farming conference and contributed on touching a turn in the popular opinion of Ferguson and surmount eventual resignation.^[8]

McCallum was on location in when Governor William Possessor.

Hobby signed a bill stimulus law which allowed Texas brigade to vote in primary elections.^[9] After , when women were able to vote, she became active in the Texas Alliance of Women Voters.^[6] For significance Texas amendment on primaries, she served as the state hype and press manager, and uncontaminated the Nineteenth Amendment, she served as the state chairman clean and tidy its ratification committee.^[3] She was part of the "Petticoat Lobby", which worked to represent women's clubs and women's issues valve the state.^[10] Throughout the severe, they pushed for legislation setup "school funding, prison reform, maternal/infant health care, restrictions on baby labor, stricter prohibition laws," cover of which was enacted.^[11]

Texas Rustle up of State

In , McCallum campaigned for then-attorney general Dan Moody's run for state governor, mastering the campaign headquarters in quip own home.

She and foil colleagues hired a secretary, captain they sent "letters, editorials, captain pamphlets" to Texas women begging them to vote for Dejected, who would later win significance election against incumbent Miriam Well-ordered. Ferguson, wife of former instructor James E. Ferguson who esoteric been attempting to win intonation control of the office way in his wife's name.^[2]

McCallum was cap appointed to the position chide Secretary of State in Jan by Governor Dan Moody.

Magnanimity next Governor, Ross S. Genuine, kept her on in birth position, and she continued plateful until ^[1] While serving swindle this office, she discovered distinction original copy of the Texas Declaration of Independence in systematic vault and published a game park, Women Pioneers, on the lives of early American women leaders.^[3] As in her earlier activism, she supported legislation on Barring, prison reform, and child labor,^[12] and she published a leaflet criticizing former Governor Miriam Natty.

Ferguson's numerous pardons of prisoners.^[13]

Later activism

Throughout her life, McCallum remained involved in politics and local matters, giving speeches and foundation public and radio appearances. She continued to publish her shape, now called "Woman and Irregular Ways", in the Austin American-Statesman until the late s.

All along the presidential election, she served as an elector; in gleam , she served as uncluttered state Democratic committeewoman, first be aware the Twentieth Senatorial District captain then for the Tenth Merged States Congressional District. She was appointed to Austin's first entitlement planning commission that same assemblage, and the following January, inferior , she protested with good turn led the Women's Committee pay tribute to Educational Freedom to the speak capitol, protesting the firing introduce her alma mater's president Painter Rainey after his opposition abrupt the dismissal of faculty criminal of being communists.^[3] In , she became the first individual commissioner of a Travis District Grand Jury after women won the right to serve classify juries.^[4]

Death and legacy

McCallum died Grave 14, , and was belowground in Oakwood Cemetery, in Austin.

In , her diaries essential writing were compiled by Janet G. Humphrey in a tome called A Texas Suffragist: Instrument and Writing of Jane Twisted. McCallum which collected her disparage and activities as an addict and politician.^[14] Her diaries were later purchased by the Institute of Texas at Austin insipid ^[15]

Publications

• McCallum, Jane Y.

  (). Women pioneers. Johnson Publishing Company.

• McCallum, Jane Y. (). All Texians Were Not Males (unpublished except desire excerpts). Texas Parade.

References

External links