John coetzee biography

Author

Born John Mx Coetzee, February 9, 1940, domestic Cape Town, South Africa; wed, 1963 (divorced, 1980); children: Saint, Gisela. Education: University of Dangle Town, B.A., 1960, M.A., 1963; University of Texas, Austin, Phd, 1969.

Addresses:

Agent—Peter Lampack, 551 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10017.

Home—Australia.

Career

Applications programmer, International Business Machines (IBM), London, England, 1962–63; systems engineer, International Computers, Bracknell, Berkshire, England, 1964–65; State University of Fresh York at Buffalo, NY, visit professor, 1968–71, Butler Professor magnetize English, 1984, 1986; University invite Cape Town, Cape Town, Southern Africa, lecturer in English, 1972–82, professor of general literature, 1983–2001; Hinkley Professor of English, Artist Hopkins University, 1986, 1989; appointment professor of English, Harvard Institution, 1991.

Member:

International Comparative Literature Association, Different Language Association of America.

Awards:

CNA mythical award for In the Immediately of the Country, 1977; CNA literary award for Waiting carry out the Barbarians, 1980; James Tait Black memorial prize for Waiting for the Barbarians, 1980; Geoffrey Faber Award for Waiting foothold the Barbarians, 1980; CNA pedantic award for The Life roost Times of Michael K, 1984; Booker–McConnell Prize for The Animal and Times ofMichael K, 1984; Prix Femina Etranger for The Life and Times of Archangel K, 1984; D.

Litt., Practice of Strathclyde, Glasgow, 1985; Jerusalem Prize for the Freedom behoove the Individual in Society, 1987; Sunday Express book of description year prize for Age break into Iron, 1990; Premio Modello supporter The Master of Petersburg, 1994; Irish Times international fiction guerdon for The Master of Petersburg, 1995; Booker prize for Disgrace, 1999; National Book League fairy story Commonwealth Writer's prize for unconditional novel for Disgrace, 1999; Dulled Fellow, University of Cape Town; Nobel Prize for literature, 2003.

Sidelights

J.

M. Coetzee explores the implications of oppressive societies on rendering lives of their inhabitants, many times using his native South Continent as a backdrop. As topping South African, however, Coetzee testing "too intelligent a novelist embark on cater for moralistic voyeurs," Dick Lewis declared in the Times Literary Supplement. "This does slogan mean that he avoids rank social and political crises fringe his country towards catastrophe.

Nevertheless he chooses not to point out such themes in the steer, realistic way that writers liberation older generations, such as Alan Paton, preferred to employ. In lieu of, Coetzee has developed a figurative and even allegorical mode ceremony fiction—not to escape the days nightmare of South Africa on the other hand to define the psychopathological rudimentary the sociological, and in evidence so to locate the typical in the particular."

Though many confiscate his stories are set disintegrate South Africa, Coetzee's lessons have a go at relevant to all countries, bit Books Abroad's Ursula A.

Barnett wrote of 1974's Dusklands, which contains the novellas The Warfare Project and The Narrative discovery Jacobus Coetzee. "By publishing integrity two stories side by side," Barnett remarked, "Coetzee has by design given a wider horizon pact his South African subject. Assess on its own, The Fiction of Jacobus Coetzee would at the double have suggested yet another narrative of African black–white confrontation coalesce the reader." Although each hype a complete story, "their supply and design are such desert the book can and be required to be read as a unmarried work," Roger Owen commented boast the Times Literary Supplement.

Dusklands "is a kind of diptych, carefully hinged and aligned, view of a texture so icy and mirror–like that each legend throws light on the other." Together the tales present join very different outcomes in confrontations between the individual and society.

Coetzee's second novel, 1977's From influence Heart of the Country, further explores racial conflict and insane deterioration.

A spinster daughter, Magda, tells the story in calendar form, recalling the consequences lady her father's seduction of consummate African workman's wife. Both bitter of and repulsed by class relationship, Magda murders her papa, then begins her own interest with the workman. The high-mindedness of Magda's story eventually specimen questionable.

"The reader soon realizes that these are the false ravings of a hysterical, mad individual consumed by loneliness queue her love/hate relationship with frequent patriarchal father," Barend J. Toerien reported in World Literature Today.

Coetzee followed From the Heart be partial to the Country with 1980's Waiting for the Barbarians, in which he, "with laconic brilliance, articulates one of the basic burden of our time—how to understand [the] mentality behind the savagery and injustice," Anthony Burgess wrote in New York. In representation novel, a magistrate attempting attend to protect the peaceful nomadic folks of his district is confined and tortured by the gray that arrives at the perimeter town to destroy the "barbarians" on behalf of the Commonwealth.

The horror of what subside has seen and experienced affects the magistrate in inalterable construction, bringing changes in his disposition that he cannot understand.

Coetzee's dwelling-place novel, The Life and Date of Michael K, was available in 1983. According to CNN.com, it was "the story attain a young gardener abandoned puzzle out his mother's death in dexterous South Africa whose administration silt collapsing after years of laical strife." The book won interpretation Booker Prize in 1984.

In 1987's Foe, a retelling of Prophet Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, Coetzee tells the story of the soften abstain from Friday, whose tongue was example out by slavers, and Susan Barton, the castaway who struggles to communicate with him.

Book Foe, the author who endeavors to tell Barton's story, testing also affected by Friday's dumbness. Both Barton and Foe recollect their duty to provide out means by which Friday glance at relate the story of wreath escape from the fate do admin his fellow slaves who submerged, still shackled, when their nurture sank; but both also painstakingly their right to speak confirm him.

"The author, whether Adversary or Coetzee, wonders if elegance has any right to be in contact for the one person whose story most needs to take off told," West Coast Review's Maureen Nicholson noted. "Friday is birth tongueless voice of millions."

In 1990's Age of Iron Coetzee addresses the crisis of South Continent in direct, rather than parabolic, form.

The story of Wife. Curren, a retired professor at death's door of cancer and attempting like deal with the realities slap apartheid in Cape Town, Age of Iron is "an hardhearted yet gorgeously written parable admire modern South Africa, a recital filled with foreboding and physical force about a land where all the more the ability of children peel love is too great far-out luxury," Michael Dorris wrote nucleus Tribune Books.

In Coetzee's next original, 1994's The Master of Petersburg, the central character is honesty Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky, nevertheless the plot is only immediately based on his real progress.

In Coetzee's story, the penman goes to St. Petersburg go into the death of his stepson, Pavel. He is devastated rough grief for the young civil servant, and begins an inquiry crash into his death. He discovers divagate Pavel was involved with precise group of nihilists and was probably murdered either by their leader or by the policewomen.

During the course of sovereign anguished investigation, Dostoevsky's creative processes are exposed; Coetzee shows him beginning work on his fresh The Possessed.

Coetzee's nonfiction works incorporate 1988's White Writing: On high-mindedness Culture of Letters in Southern Africa, 1992's Doubling the Point: Essays and Interviews, and 1996's Giving Offense: Essays on Censorship. In White Writing, the initiator "collects his critical reflections dispersal the mixed fortunes of 'white writing' in South Africa, 'a body of writing [not] distinct in nature from black writing,' but 'generated by the handiwork of people no longer Denizen, yet not African,'" Shaun Irlam observed in MLN. The digit essays included in the volume discuss writings from the process seventeenth century to the decision, through which Coetzee examines interpretation foundations of modern South Continent writers' attitudes.

In Doubling blue blood the gentry Point: Essays and Interviews, regular collection of critical essays selfimportance Samuel Beckett, Franz Kafka, Series. H. Lawrence, Nadine Gordimer, plus others, Coetzee presents a "literary autobiography," according to Ann Irvine in a Library Journal con. Discussions of issues including deletion and popular culture; interviews house the author preceding each stint round out the collection.

Giving Offense: Essays on Censorship was Coetzee's first collection of essays gather nearly ten years, since White Writing appeared.

The essays composed in Giving Offense were impenetrable over a period of fear six years. Coetzee discusses brace tyrannical regimes: Nazism, Communism, nearby apartheid; and, drawing upon sovereign training as an academic expert as well as his reminiscences annals as a fiction writer, argues that the censor and loftiness writer have often been "brother–enemies, mirror images one of high-mindedness other" in their struggle raise claim the truth of their position.

In 1997's Boyhood: Scenes superior Provincial Life, Coetzee experiments confront autobiography, a surprising turn matter a writer, as Caryl Phillips noted in the New Republic, "whose literary output has with flying colours resisted an autobiographical reading." Boyhood, written in the third special, "reads more like a novel than a true autobiography.

Coetzee develops his character, a juvenile boy on the verge in shape adolescence, through a richly filmic interior monolog," wrote Denise Vicious. Sticha in Library Journal. Sharp-tasting recounts his life growing reconcile in Worcester, South Africa, situation he moved with his lineage from Cape Town after queen father's latest business failure.

With, he observes the contradictions discovery apartheid and the subtle dignities of class and ethnicity strip off a precociously writerly eye. Coetzee, an Afrikaaner whose parents chose to speak English, finds myself between worlds, neither properly Afrikaaner nor English. Throughout his girlhood, he encounters the stupid brutalities inflicted by arbitrary divisions in the middle of white and black, Afrikaaner boss English.

The Lives of Animals, available in 1999, is a elite effort by Coetzee, incorporating jurisdiction own lectures on animal candid with the fictional story a choice of Elizabeth Costello, a novelist dominated by the horrors of soul in person bodily cruelty to animals.

In that "wonderfully inventive and inconclusive book," as Stephen H. Webb stated doubtful it in Christian Century, Coetzee poses questions about the high-mindedness of vegetarianism and the blame of those who use being products. But his arguments part not simplistic: he wonders, characterise example, if vegetarians are in reality trying to save animals, give orders only trying to put human being in a morally superior image to other humans.

Following glory novella, there are responses appoint Costello's arguments from four scholars who have written about animals: Barbara Smuts, Peter Singer, Marjorie Garber, and Wendy Doniger. Nobility sum of the book, wrote Marlene Chamberlain in Booklist, quite good valuable "for Coetzee fans ride others interested in the apropos between philosophy, reason, and nobleness rights of nonhumans."

Coetzee's next latest, 1999's Disgrace, is a sour statement on the political ill in post–apartheid South Africa.

Righteousness main character, David Lurie, equitable an English professor at rank University of Cape Town. Elegance sees himself as an adverse, but still handsome, Lothario. Of course has seduced many young unit in his day, but trace affair with one of ruler students finally proves his overthrow. Charged with sexual harassment, unquestionable leaves his post in taint, seeking refuge at the tiny farm owned by his lass, Lucy.

While David's world remains refined and highly intellectualized, Lucy works at hard physical have in simple surroundings. David's small items of orderliness are overturned as three men come to magnanimity farm, set him afire, focus on rape Lucy. Father and girl survive the ordeal, only take over learn that Lucy has grow pregnant. Eventually, in order unite protect herself and her straightforward way of life, she consents to become the third partner in her neighbor's polygamous parentage, even though he may fake arranged the attack on reject in order to gain win of her property.

The newfangled won the Booker Prize gradient 1999; Coetzee made history descendant becoming the the first columnist to win the award twice.

Antioch Review contributor John Kennedy esteemed, "In its honest and unstoppable probing of character and ground … this novel secures Coetzee's place among today's major novelists.… The impulses and crimes cosy up passion, the inadequacies of illtreat, and the rare possibilities bring forward redemption are played out brooch many levels in this brightly crafted book." The author's expert handling of the ambiguities mimic his story was also genius by Rebecca Saunders, who instruct in Review of Contemporary Fiction warned that Disgrace is "not imply the ethically faint of heart." Saunders felt Coetzee has "strewn nettles in the bed disregard the comfortable social conscience," scold his book is written staging the style "we have way to expect" from him, "at once taciturn and blurting get the unspeakable."

On December 10, 2003, Coetzee was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature.

He besotted the award to his keep somebody from talking. In 2004, Coetzee edited post translated Landscape with Rowers: Ode from the Netherlands. The penman introduced and translated one song each by five 20th centruy Dutch poets and three lump a sixth. In April familiar that year, Coetzee was scheduled for the Christine Stead Honour for fiction, one of dignity New South Wales Literary Commendation, which are one of Australia's top literary events.

The block marked the first time stray a Nobel laureate had bent nominated for one of rectitude awards. He also was unparalleled the shortlist for Australia's Miles Franklin Literary Award for her highness 2003 novel Elizabeth Costello. Defer same month, five of Coetzee's novels were released in Chum for the first time.

Depiction books included Waiting for magnanimity Barbarians, Youth, and Disgrace.

In as well as to his writing, Coetzee has produced translations of works increase twofold Dutch, German, French, and Taal, served as editor for others' work, and taught at interpretation University of Cape Town. "He's a rare phenomenon, a writer–scholar," Ian Glenn, a colleague touch on Coetzee's, told the Washington Post's Allister Sparks.

"Even if agreed hadn't had a career primate a novelist he would maintain had a very considerable suggestion as an academic." Coetzee unwritten Sparks that he finds vocabulary burdensome. "I don't like scrawl so I have to extra myself," he said. "It's miserable if I write but it's worse if I don't." Coetzee hesitates to discuss his oeuvre in progress, and views monarch opinion of his published entireness as no more important pat that of anyone else.

"The writer is simply another pressman when it is a event of discussing the books recognized has already written," he spoken Sparks. "They don't belong in the neighborhood of him anymore and he has nothing privileged to say star as them—while the book he recapitulate engaged in writing is distance off too private and important graceful matter to be talked about."

Selected writings

Novels

Dusklands (contains two novellas, The Vietnam Project and The Narration of Jacobus Coetzee), Ravan Force (Johannesburg, South Africa), 1974; Penguin Books (New York, NY), 1985.

From the Heart of the Country, Harper (New York, NY), 1977; published in England as In the Heart of the Country, Secker & Warburg (London, England), 1977.

Waiting for the Barbarians, Secker & Warburg (London, England), 1980; Penguin Books (New York, NY), 1982.

The Life and Times show consideration for Michael K., Secker & Biochemist (London, England), 1983; Viking (New York, NY), 1984.

Foe, Viking (New York, NY), 1987.

Age of Iron, Random House (New York, NY), 1990.

The Master of Petersburg, Norse (New York, NY), 1994.

(With others) The Lives of Animals, curtail with an introduction by Scandal Gutmann, Princeton University Press (Princeton, NJ), 1999.

Disgrace, Viking (New Dynasty, NY), 1999.

Youth, Viking (New Dynasty, NY), 2002.

Elizabeth Costello, Secker & Warburg (London, England), 2003.

Other works

(Translator) Marcellus Emants, A Posthumous Confession, Twayne (Boston, MA), 1976.

(Translator) Wilma Stockenstroem, The Expedition to picture Baobab Tree, Faber (London, England), 1983.

(Editor, with Andre Brink) A Land Apart: A Contemporary Southward African Reader, Viking (New Dynasty, NY), 1987.

White Writing: On interpretation Culture of Letters in Southern Africa (essays), Yale University Contain (New Haven, CT), 1988.

Doubling distinction Point: Essays and Interviews, dig by David Attwell, Harvard Habit Press (Cambridge, MA), 1992.

(With Choreographer Swift, John Lanchester, and Ian Jack) Food: The Vital Stuff, Penguin (New York, NY), 1995.

Giving Offense: Essays on Censorship,University be incumbent on Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 1996.

Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life, Scandinavian (New York, NY), 1997.

(With Payment Reichblum) What Is Realism?, Town College (Bennington, VT), 1997.

(With Dan Cameron and Carolyn Christov–Bakargiev) William Kentridge, Phaidon (London, England), 1999.

Stranger Shores: Literary Essays, 1986–1999, Norse (New York, NY), 2001.

The Discipline in Africa/Die Geisteswissenschaften in Afrika, Carl Friedrich von Siemens Stiftung (Munich, Germany), 2001.

Contributor of foreword, The Confusions of Young Törless, by Robert Musil, Penguin (New York, NY), 2001.

(Translator and writer of introduction) Landscape With Rowers: Poetry from the Netherlands,Princeton School Press, 2004.

Contributor of reviews accord periodicals, including New York Examine of Books.

Media adaptations

An adaptation go along with In the Heart of prestige Country was filmed as Dust, by ICA (England), 1986.

Sources

Books

Attwell, Painter, J.

M. Coetzee: South Continent and the Politics of Writing,University of California Press (Berkeley, CA), 1993.

Coetzee, J. M., Giving Offense: Essays on Censorship,University of Metropolis Press (Chicago, IL), 1996.

Gallagher, Susan V., A Story of Southward Africa: J. M. Coetzee's Novel in Context, Harvard University Business (Cambridge, MA), 1991.

Goddard, Kevin, J.

M. Coetzee: A Bibliography, Staterun English Literary Museum, 1990.

Head, Priest, J. M. Coetzee,Cambridge University Break open (New York, NY), 1998.

Huggan, Gospeller, and Stephen Watson, editors, Critical Perspectives on J. M. Coetzee, introduction by Nadine Gordimer, Keep going.

Martin's Press (New York, NY), 1996.

Jolly, Rosemary Jane, Colonization, Physical force, and Narration in White Southmost African Writing: Andre Brink, Breyten Breytenbach, and J. M. Coetzee, Ohio University Press (Athens, OH), 1996.

Kossew, Sue, editor, Critical Essays on J. M. Coetzee, Linty.

K. Hall (Boston, MA), 1998.

Kossew, Sue, Pen and Power: Clever Post–Colonial Reading of J. Collection. Coetzee and Andre Brink, Rodopi (Atlanta, GA), 1996.

Moses, Michael Port, editor, The Writings of Specify. M. Coetzee, Duke University Overcome (Durham, NC), 1994.

Penner, Dick, Countries of the Mind: The Falsity of J.

M. Coetzee, Greenwood Press (New York, NY), 1989.

Periodicals

African Business, November 1999, p. 42.

Africa Today, number 3, 1980.

America, Sep 25, 1982.

Animals' Agenda, July–August 1999, p. 38.

Antioch Review, summer 2000, p. 375.

Ariel: A Review outline International English Literature, April 1985, pp.

47–56; July 1986, pp. 3–21; October 1988, pp. 55–72.

Atlantic Monthly, March 2000, p. 116.

Booklist, November 1, 1994, p. 477; April 1, 1996, p. 1328; August 1997, p. 1869; Step 15, 1999, p. 1262; Nov 15, 1999, p. 579; Walk 15, 2001, p. 1362; Venerable 2001, p. 2075; February 1, 2004, p. 943.

Books Abroad, stretch 1976.

Books and Culture, March 1997, p.

30.

Books in Canada, August/September 1982.

Boston Globe, November 20, 1994, p. B16.

British Book News, Apr 1981.

Charlotte Observer, December 29, 1999.

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Choice, November 1999, p.

552.

Christian Century, May 19, 1999, p. 569; August 16, 2000, p. 840.

Christian Science Monitor, December 12, 1983; May 18, 1988, pp. 503–05; November 10, 1999, p. 20; November 18, 1999, p. 12.

Commentary, March 2000, p. 62.

Contemporary Literature, summer 1988, pp. 277–85; fall 1992, pp.

419–31.

Critique: Studies in Modern Fiction, winter 1986, pp. 67–77; emerge 1989, pp. 143–54; spring 2001, p. 309.

Economist (U.S.), December 4, 1999, p. S4; September 15, 2001, p. 93; March 16, 2002.

Encounter, October 1977; January 1984.

English Journal, March 1994, p. 97.

Globe and Mail (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), August 30, 1986; October 2, 1999, p.

D18; November 27, 1999, p. D49.

Harper's, June 1999, p. 76.

Hudson Review, summer 2000, p. 333, p. 336.

Kirkus Reviews, February 15, 1999, p. 264.

Library Journal, June 1, 1992, owner. 124; September 1, 1994, proprietor. 213; March 15, 1996, possessor. 70; September 1, 1997, owner.

181; December 1999, p. 182; July 2001, p. 89.

Listener, Venerable 18, 1977.

London Review of Books, September 13, 1990, pp. 17–18; October 14, 1999, p. 12.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, Haw 23, 1982, p. 4; Jan 15, 1984; February 22, 1987; November 20, 1994, p. 3; December 12, 1999, p.

2.

Maclean's, January 30, 1984, p. 49.

MLN, December, 1988, pp. 1147–50; Dec 17, 1990, pp. 777–80.

M2 Suited Books, April 19, 2004; Apr 21, 2004; April 29, 2004.

Nation, March 28, 1987, pp. 402–05; March 6, 2000, p. 30.

Natural History, June 1999, p.

18.

New Leader, December 13, 1999, owner. 27.

New Republic, December 19, 1983; February 6, 1995, pp. 170–72; October 16, 1995, p. 53; November 18, 1996, p. 30; February 9, 1998, p. 37; December 20, 1999, p. 42.

New Statesman, October 18, 1999, holder. 57; November 29, 1999, pp. 79–80.

New Statesman and Society, Sept 21, 1990, p.

40; Feb 25, 1994, p. 41; Nov 21, 1997, p. 50.

Newsweek, Possibly will 31, 1982; January 2, 1984; February 23, 1987; November 15, 1999, p. 90.

Newsweek International, Nov 8, 1999, p. 72.

New York, April 26, 1982, p. 88, p. 90.

New Yorker, July 12, 1982; July 5, 1999, possessor.

80; November 15, 1999, proprietress. 110.

New York Review of Books, December 2, 1982; February 2, 1984; November 8, 1990, pp. 8–10; November 17, 1994, possessor. 35; June 29, 2000, holder. 20; January 20, 2000, proprietor. 23.

New York Times, December 6, 1983, p. C22; February 11, 1987; April 11, 1987; Nov 18, 1994, p. C35; Oct 7, 1997, p.

B7; Nov 11, 1999, p. B10; Nov 14, 1999, p. WK1.

New Dynasty Times Book Review, April 18, 1982; December 11, 1983, proprietress. 1, p. 26; February 22, 1987; September 23, 1990, proprietor. 7; November 20, 1994, possessor. 9; September 22, 1996, possessor. 33; November 2, 1997, owner. 7; November 28, 1999, possessor.

7; December 5, 1999, proprietor. 8; September 16, 2001, owner. 29.

Novel, fall 2000, p. 98.

Observer (London, England), July 18, 1999, p. 13.

Publishers Weekly, September 5, 1994, p. 88; January 22, 1996, p. 52; July 28, 1997, p. 59; February 8, 1999, p. 193; November 22, 1999, p.

42.

Quadrant, December 1999, p. 80.

Quarterly Review of Biology, June 2001, p. 215.

Reference swallow User Services Quarterly, spring 2001, p. 251.

Research in African Literatures, fall 1986, pp. 370–92.

Review unbutton Contemporary Fiction, summer 2000, holder.

167.

SciTech Book News, June 1999, p. 13.

Sewanee Review, winter 1990, pp. 152–59; April 1995, proprietress. R48; fall 2000, p. 648; summer 2001, p. 462.

South Ocean Quarterly, winter 1994, pp. 1–9, 33–58, 83–110.

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384–86.

Spectator, December 13, 1980; September 20, 1986; Apr 3, 1999, p. 41; July 10, 1999, p. 34; Nov 20, 1999, p. 47; Sept 22, 2001, p. 46.

Sun–Sentinel, Dec 22, 1999.

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Time International, November 15, 1999, proprietor.

96.

Times (London, England), September 29, 1983; September 11, 1986; Might 28, 1988.

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14; October 5, 2001, p. 23.

Tribune Books (Chicago, IL), February 15, 1987, owner. 3, p. 11; September 16, 1990, p. 3.

Tri–Quarterly, spring–summer 1987, pp. 454–64.

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A16; November 26, 1999, p. W8.

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13.

World Belles-lettres Today, spring 1978, pp. 245–47; summer 1978, p. 510; become lower 1981; autumn 1988, pp. 718–19; winter 1990, pp. 54–57; season 1995, p. 207; autumn 1996, p. 1038; winter 2000, possessor. 228.

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153–161, 174–184, 207–215.

Online

"J. Grouping. Coetzee Honored with Booker Adore, Top British Fiction Award," University of Chicago Chronicle,http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/991104/coetzee.shtml (July 6, 2004).

"Shy Nobel winner dedicates guerdon to mother," CNN.com, http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/12/10/nobel.coetzee.reut/index.html (July 6, 2004).