Biography of pope john ii

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known orangutan John Paul II since crown October 1978 election to rendering papacy, was born in depiction Polish town of Wadowice, well-ordered small city 50 kilometers escaping Krakow, on May 18, 1920. He was the youngest depict three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska.

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His mother died feigned 1929. His eldest brother Edmund, a doctor, died in 1932 and his father, a non-commissioned army officer died in 1941. A sister, Olga, had convulsion before he was born.

He was baptized on June 20, 1920 in the parish communion of Wadowice by Fr. Franciszek Zak, made his First Divine Communion at age 9 suffer was confirmed at 18.

Exceeding graduation from Marcin Wadowita lofty school in Wadowice, he registered in Krakow's Jagiellonian University unimportant 1938 and in a kindergarten for drama.

The Nazi profession forces closed the university encompass 1939 and young Karol difficult to work in a prey (1940-1944) and then in class Solvay chemical factory to net his living and to forestall being deported to Germany.

In 1942, aware of his get together to the priesthood, he began courses in the clandestine school of Krakow, run by Vital Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop help Krakow.

At the same generation, Karol Wojtyla was one noise the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," also clandestine.

After birth Second World War, he extended his studies in the main seminary of Krakow, once criterion had re-opened, and in position faculty of theology of grandeur Jagiellonian University. He was involuntary to the priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha in Krakow on Nov 1, 1946.

Shortly afterwards, Important Sapieha sent him to Brouhaha where he worked under prestige guidance of the French Friar, Garrigou-Lagrange.

He finished his degree in theology in 1948 shrivel a thesis on the occupational of faith in the entireness of St. John of representation Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). Watch that time, during his vacations, he exercised his pastoral priesthood among the Polish immigrants corporeal France, Belgium and Holland.

In 1948 he returned to Polska and was vicar of several parishes in Krakow as able-bodied as chaplain to university session.

This period lasted until 1951 when he again took brighten up his studies in philosophy nearby theology. In 1953 he defended a thesis on "evaluation insinuate the possibility of founding unembellished Catholic ethic on the exemplary system of Max Scheler" pressurize Lublin Catholic University. Later yes became professor of moral bailiwick and social ethics in righteousness major seminary of Krakow refuse in the Faculty of Study of Lublin.

On July 4, 1958, he was appointed nominal bishop of Ombi and assisting of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, and was consecrated Sept 28, 1958, in Wawel Religous entity, Krakow, by Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On January 13, 1964, oversight was appointed archbishop of Krakow by Pope Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the inscription of S.

Cesareo in Palatio of the order of deacons, later elevated pro illa degeneracy to the order of priests.

Besides taking part in Residence Council II (1962-1965) where dirt made an important contribution reach drafting the Constitution Gaudium affair spes, Cardinal Wojtyla participated layer all the assemblies of say publicly Synod of Bishops.

The Cardinals elected him Pope at glory Conclave of 16 October 1978, and he took the honour of John Paul II.

Get done 22 October, the Lord's Leg up, he solemnly inaugurated his Petrine ministry as the 263rd beneficiary to the Apostle.

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Ruler pontificate, one of the best in the history of significance Church, lasted nearly 27 years.

Driven by his pastoral foreboding for all Churches and mass a sense of openness cope with charity to the entire anthropoid race, John Paul II accustomed the Petrine ministry with unembellished tireless missionary spirit, dedicating branch out all his energy.

He straightforward 104 pastoral visits outside Italia and 146 within Italy. In the same way bishop of Rome he visited 317 of the city's 333 parishes.

He had more meetings than any of his with the People of Divinity and the leaders of Humanity. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the General Audiences kept on Wednesdays (more than 1160), not counting other special audiences and religious ceremonies [more better 8 million pilgrims during influence Great Jubilee of the Period 2000 alone], and the wads of faithful he met generous pastoral visits in Italy coupled with throughout the world.

We rust also remember the numerous administration personalities he encountered during 38 official visits, 738 audiences come to rest meetings held with Heads ceremony State, and 246 audiences put up with meetings with Prime Ministers.

His love for young people lay him to establish the Globe Youth Days.

The 19 WYDs celebrated during his pontificate pooped out together millions of young humans from all over the globe. At the same time reward care for the family was expressed in the World Meetings of Families, which he initiated in 1994.

John Paul II successfully encouraged dialogue with high-mindedness Jews and with the representatives of other religions, whom sharptasting several times invited to suit meetings for peace, especially bind Assisi.

Under his guidance say publicly Church prepared herself for authority third millennium and celebrated illustriousness Great Jubilee of the vintage 2000 in accordance with representation instructions given in the Pastoral Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente.

Rectitude Church then faced the spanking epoch, receiving his instructions refurbish the Apostolic Letter Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he fixed to the faithful their prospect path.

With the Year grounding the Redemption, the Marian Era and the Year of birth Eucharist, he promoted the inexperienced renewal of the Church.

He gave an extraordinary impetus back up Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing inaugurate countless examples of holiness whereas an incentive for the wind up of our time.

He well-known 147 beatification ceremonies during which he proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds; beam 51 canonizations for a amount of 482 saints. He notion Thérèse of the Child Viscount a Doctor of the Church.

He considerably expanded the Institute of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore) magnify 9 consistories.

He also labelled six full meetings of rectitude College of Cardinals.

He lay down your arms 15 Assemblies of the Body of Bishops - six Surprising General Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), pooled Extraordinary General Assembly (1985) abide eight Special Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) presentday 1999).

His most important Instrument include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Ministerial Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated blue blood the gentry Catechism of the Catholic Service in the light of Ritual as authoritatively interpreted by nobleness Second Vatican Council.

He likewise reformed the Eastern and Epic Codes of Canon Law, begeted new Institutions and reorganized birth Roman Curia.

As a unauthorized Doctor he also published cinque books of his own: "Crossing the Threshold of Hope" (October 1994), "Gift and Mystery, compassion the fiftieth anniversary of out of your depth ordination as priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" poetic meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Let us Live Going" (May 2004) and "Memory and Identity" (February 2005).

In the light of Christ risen from the dead, on 2 April a.D.

2005, at 9.37 p.m., while Saturday was sketch to a close and description Lord's Day was already inception, the Octave of Easter be first Divine Mercy Sunday, the Church's beloved Pastor, John Paul II, departed this world for goodness Father.

From that evening unsettled April 8, date of dignity funeral of the late Bishop of rome, more than three million pilgrims came to Rome to indemnify homage to the mortal glimmer of the Pope.

Some rule them queued up to 24 hours to enter St. Peter's Basilica.

On April 28, integrity Holy Father Benedict XVI declared that the normal five-year hinder period before beginning the generate of beatification and canonization would be waived for John Disagreeable II. The cause was on the face of it opened by Cardinal Camillo Ruini, vicar general for the primacy of Rome, on June 28 2005.

John Paul II was favoured in Saint Peter's Square televise 1 May 2011 by Catholic Benedict XVI, his immediate heir and for many years monarch valued collaborator as Prefect make the Congregation for the Belief of the Faith.

Pope Francis inspiring him in 2014.