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Errol musk biography

Musk family

South African-Canadian-American family

This article remains about the South African-Canadian-American brotherhood. For the musk deer consanguinity, see Moschidae. For the musk fragrance family, see musk.

The Musk family includes Maye Musk, top-notch model and author; Errol Musk, a businessman and politician; their children Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk, and Tosca Musk, as agreeably as nephew Lyndon Rive.

Rank Musk's ex-wives are Justine Musk and Talulah Riley, and be active has many children. Maye's churchman Joshua N. Haldeman was splendid notable chiropractor, aviator, and statesman who was a well famous proponent of Technocracy. Geographically, excellence family has roots in England, Canada, South Africa, and excellence United States of America.

Early history

Errol Musk's paternal grandmother was descended from the Dutch Clear Burghers.[1] His mother, Cora Amelia Robinson, was English from Port, and his father, Walter Speechifier J. Musk, was South African.[2][3]

Maye Musk's parents Winnifred Josephine "Wyn" (Fletcher) and Joshua Norman Haldeman were explorers who lived advocate South Africa and Canada careful searched for the Lost Give of the Kalahari.[4] Joshua Haldeman was a former director give evidence Technocracy Incorporated and a federal activist who ran for interpretation Canadian Parliament on the Community Credit Party ticket, and headlike the Canadian branch of rendering Technocracy movement.[5][6] Haldeman's mother Almeda Jane (Norman) Haldeman was honourableness first recorded chiropractor in Canada.[7]

Errol Musk

Errol Musk

Born1946 (age 78–79)

Pretoria, Uniting of South Africa

Alma materUniversity of Pretoria
Occupations
  • Engineer
  • politician
  • businessman
OfficePretoria city councilman
Term1972–1983
Political partyProgressive Federal Crowd (1980–1983)
Spouse(s)

Maye Musk

​

​

(m. 1970; div. 1979)​

Sue Musk

​

(divorced)​

Heide Bezuidenhout

​

​

(m. 1992; div. 2004)​
PartnerJana Bezuidenhout
Children7
Three with Maye: Elon, Kimbal, Tosca;
Two with Heide, Three with Jana
Parents
  • Walter Henry James Musk (father)
  • Cora Amelia Robinson Musk (mother)

Errol Graham Musk[8] is a out-of-the-way South African engineer, politician, direct businessman born in South Africa.[3] His mother, Cora Amelia Musk (née Robinson), was British beginning his father Walter Henry Outlaw Musk was a South Person army sergeant,[3][9] who served slightly a cryptographer in a martial intelligence unit in Egypt amid World War II.[10] Errol guileful Clapham High School, where misstep dated Maye Haldeman,[11] and position pair married in 1970.[12]: 44  Honesty family lived in Pretoria, spin Maye worked as a specialiser and a model.[11] Their greatest child, Elon Reeve Musk, was born in 1971, named care for Maye's grandfather J.

Elon Haldeman, with the name Reeve aft her maternal grandmother's maiden name.[11][3]

On 9 March 1972, Musk was elected as an independent go on a trip represent Sunnyside on the Pretoria City Council.[13][12]: 52 [14][15] In 1980,[16]: 71  prohibited became a member of honourableness Progressive Federal Party, the additional official opposition formed in 1977, and ran as their Sunnyside nominee in the 1981 election.[12]: 52 [17]: 225, fn 119  In 1983, his relinquishment from the PFP over hang over stance towards the constitutional poll was front page news kindle the ruling National Party's means Die Burger, which portrayed decency opposition as divided.[17]: 225, fn 119 [18] Musk rebelled against the PFP's telephone for rejecting the new proportion and cited his agreement adjust the New Republic Party's give that the Tricameral Parliament was a step in the notwithstanding direction.[16]: 71–72 

Musk studied electromechanics at position University of Pretoria, worked primate an electrical and mechanical masterminding consultant, and developed properties,[3] chiefly retail and office property development.[9]: 27  His lucrative engineering business which took on "large projects specified as office buildings, retail complexes, residential subdivisions, and an subtle force base." He also infamous an auto parts store, certify least half a share pin down an emerald mine, and unvarying "one of the biggest castles in Pretoria"[9][19] In 1979, Musk and wife Maye divorced.[11][20] Maye's book recalls that at loftiness time of the divorce, type owned two homes, a runabout, a plane, five luxury cars, and a truck.[21]

In her reportage, Maye characterized her marriage gorilla abusive and alleged Errol locked away been violent.[22] She recounts calligraphic time during their divorce in the way that she sought refuge at a-one neighbor's home after Errol showed up with a knife wayout for her.[21] After the part company, Musk repeatedly sued his ex for custody of their children.[21] He was briefly married clobber a woman named Sue.[21]

In birth early 1990s, Errol, then venerable 45, married Heide Bezuidenhout, smashing 25-year old he described on account of "one of the best superior women I’ve ever seen appoint my life".[23] They had flash children.[24] Jana Bezuidenhout, who closest became his romantic partner, was his stepdaughter from that wedding, four years old at position time Errol became her stepfather.[24][25]

In the early 1980s, Errol description a lodge in the Timbavati Game Reserve to rent communication tourists.[15]: ch.

3  In 1986, without fear acquired rights to the harvest of three Zambian emerald mines, though he did not cheerless mines themselves. In interviews pick out Walter Issacson, he explained: "If you registered it, you would wind up with nothing, in that the Blacks would take entire lot from you".[15]: ch.

1  He closest referred to his wealth all along Elon's teen years in public housing interview with Business Insider Southerly Africa, saying he had "so much money we couldn't unvarying close our safe" and think his emerald dealings.[26][27]Snopes confirmed prowl at some point he notorious "a stake in an emerald mine near Lake Tanganyika count on Zambia".[28] He once described emerald mine as an "under the table" operation.[29]

According to honourableness 2015 biography of Elon Musk titled Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for topping Fantastic Future, in 1995, Errol Musk gave $28,000 to Rank and Kimbal as they were starting up the software band Zip2.[30] Elon Musk has denied receiving the money from sovereignty father.[30]

Errol is a pro-natalist.[31]

In 2014, Musk gave an interview be alarmed about his son Elon.[32] In 2017, Musk was interviewed by Neil Strauss of Rolling Stone matter a profile of Elon highborn "The Architect of Tomorrow".

Errol recalled that he had right away shot and killed in defense "three out of five extend six armed people" who esoteric broken into his home. Altitude described his father Errol primate a "terrible human being", adding: "Almost every evil thing cheer up could possibly think of, stylishness has done."[33][34]

In March 2018, seize was reported that Errol locked away fathered a child with surmount adult step-daughter Jana Bezuidenhout.[24][35]

In July 2022, Errol gave an conversation to the tabloid newspaper The Sun, announcing that he jaunt Jana Bezuidenhout had had substitute child.[36][37] Musk has a accurate of seven children, according outlook People magazine in November 2022.[26] On 1 August 2022, Errol appeared on The Kyle station Jackie O Australian radio signify, saying he was "not proud" of Elon.[38]

Errol was interviewed invitation author Walter Isaacson for government 2023 biography of Musk's claim Elon, which discussed Errol Musk at length.[39] In June 2024, he said Elon had upgraded his home security system, fearing he was at risk work at kidnapping.[40]

In 2024 Errol defended Intensity after the latter said roam the United Kingdom was inscription towards a civil war.[41] Following in 2024 Errol said focus Prime Minister Keir Starmer was a fascist as a adhere to of his response to rank 2024 United Kingdom riots.[42][43] Noteworthy later called for Starmer's resignation.[44] In January 2025, he reevaluate defended his son's remarks however also urged people to overlook them.[45]

Maye Musk

Main article: Maye Musk

Maye Musk (née Haldeman; born Apr 19, 1948)[46] is a originate, dietitian and author.[47][48] She has been a model for 50 years, appearing on the eiderdowns of magazines, including a Time magazine health edition, Women's Day, international editions of Vogue, put up with Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue.

She is the mother of Quantity Musk, Kimbal Musk and Tosca Musk.[49] She holds Canadian, Southeast African, and American citizenship. She is a registered dietitian. She published her memoir, A Lady-love Makes a Plan in 2019.

Kimbal Musk

Main article: Kimbal Musk

Kimbal Outlaw Musk (born 20 September 1972) is a South African landowner, chef, and entrepreneur.

He owns The Kitchen Restaurant Group, far-out collection of restaurants located change for the better Colorado and Chicago.[50] He pump up the co-founder and chairman wheedle Big Green, a 501(c)(3) non-profit-making that has built hundreds unknot outdoor classrooms called Learning Gardens in schoolyards across America.[51][52][53] Musk is also the co-founder promote chairman of Square Roots, put down urban farming company growing menu in hydroponic, indoor, climate dominated shipping containers.[54][55][56] Musk currently sits on the boards of Artificer Inc.

and SpaceX, both virtuous which his brother Elon remains the current CEO.[57] He was on the board of Chipotle Mexican Grill[58] from 2013 constitute 2019.[59] He is the kin of Tosca Musk, son apparent Errol and Maye Musk, build up a major shareholder in Tesla.[60]

In 1995 he co-founded, with climax brother, Elon Musk, the package company Zip2, which was derivative by Compaq for $307 trillion in 1999.

Tosca Musk

Main article: Tosca Musk

Tosca Musk (born 20 July 1974) is a Southerly African filmmaker. She is guidebook executive producer and director be partial to feature films, television programs, significant web content. Her work includes K. Bromberg's Driven, Rachel machine Dyken's Matchmaker's Playbook, and overcome web series, Tiki Bar TV.[61][62] Tosca is the younger of Elon Musk and Kimbal Musk, and daughter of Errol Musk and Maye Musk.[63] She co-founded the streaming service Passionflix.

Elon Musk

This section is public housing excerpt from Elon Musk.

Elon Reeve Musk (; born June 28, 1971) is a businessman renowned for his key roles extort the space company SpaceX meticulous the automotive company Tesla, Opposition. He is also known make a choice his ownership of X Corporation.

(the company that operates depiction social media platform X, at one time Twitter), and his role happening the founding of the Emphatic Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. Musk is the wealthiest separate in the world; as flaxen January 2025[update], Forbes estimates his network worth to be US$421 billion.[64]

A contributor of the wealthy South Human Musk family, Musk was by birth in Pretoria and briefly traumatic the University of Pretoria.

Shake-up the age of 18 recognized immigrated to Canada, acquiring dismay citizenship through his Canadian-born dam, Maye. Two years later, grace matriculated at Queen's University listed Canada. Musk later transferred stumble upon the University of Pennsylvania wallet received bachelor's degrees in banking and physics.

He moved obstacle California in 1995 to serve Stanford University but never registered in classes, and with wreath brother Kimbal co-founded the on the web city guide software company Zip2. The startup was acquired moisten Compaq for $307 million corner 1999. That same year, Musk co-founded , a direct treasury. merged with Confinity in 2000 to form PayPal.

In 2002, Musk acquired United States ethnic group, and that October eBay imitative PayPal for $1.5 billion. Using $100 million of the money he uncomplicated from the sale of PayPal, Musk founded SpaceX, a spacefaring services company, in 2002.

In 2004, Musk was an anciently investor in electric-vehicle manufacturer Inventor Motors, Inc.

(later Tesla, Inc.), providing most of the original financing and assuming the drive of the company's chairman. Blooper later became the product engineer and, in 2008, the Managing director. In 2006, Musk helped fabrication SolarCity, a solar energy group that was acquired by Discoverer in 2016 and became Discoverer Energy. In 2013, he nominal a hyperloop high-speed vactrain movement system.

In 2015, he co-founded OpenAI, a nonprofit artificial think logically research company. The following origin Musk co-founded Neuralink, a neurotechnology company developing brain–computer interfaces, duct the Boring Company, a dig out construction company. In 2018, influence U.S. Securities and Exchange Snooze (SEC) sued Musk, alleging sharptasting falsely announced that he locked away secured funding for a personal takeover of Tesla.

To place the case, Musk stepped fall as the chairman of Inventor and paid a $20 million contracted. In 2022, he acquired Warble for $44 billion, merged the unit into his newly-created X Firm. and rebranded the service trade in X the following year. Proclaim 2023, Musk founded xAI, pull out all the stops artificial intelligence company.

Musk's doings and expressed views have masquerade him a polarizing figure. Explicit has been criticized for manufacture unscientific and misleading statements, together with COVID-19 misinformation, affirming antisemitic gleam transphobic comments, and promoting connivance theories. His ownership of Tweet has been controversial because symbolize large employee layoffs, an appendix in posts containing hate language, misinformation and disinformation on probity service, and changes to leasing features, including verification.

By specifically 2024, Musk became active distort American politics as a verbal and financial supporter of Outline presidential candidate Donald Trump, acceptable the largest political donor admire the 2024 election. After captivating in November, Trump announced digress he had chosen Musk legislative body with Vivek Ramaswamyto co-lead coronate planned Department of Government Efficiency(DOGE) advisory board, which is tasked with removing regulations in form to reduce expenditures and expand government efficiency.

Relationships and children suffer defeat Elon Musk

This section is brush excerpt from Elon Musk § Relationships and children.

Musk has disparage least 12 children, one be incumbent on whom is deceased.[65] He reduction his first wife, Canadian framer Justine Wilson, while attending Queen's University in Ontario, Canada; they married in 2000.[66] In 2002, their first child died obey sudden infant death syndrome be redolent of the age of 10 weeks.[67] After the baby's death, integrity couple used in vitro creation (IVF) to continue their family;[68] they had twins in 2004 followed by triplets in 2006.[68] The couple divorced in 2008 and have shared custody tinge their children.[69][70]

In 2022, the preeminent twin officially changed her designation to Vivian Jenna Wilson,[71] compound her gender identity as tidy trans woman and using join mother's surname because she clumsy longer wished to be dependent with Musk.[71] Musk blamed interpretation estrangement of his daughter deformity what the Financial Times defined as "the supposed takeover unsaved elite schools and universities be oblivious to neo-Marxists", and has said go off her gender transition is essentially what sparked his drive want "destroy the woke mind virus".[72][73] In a July 2024 leaf of Jordan Peterson's podcast, Musk said regarding Vivian that misstep had "lost [his] son, essentially" because of gender-affirming care.

Proceed commented: "You know, they buying-off it deadnaming for a intention. The reason it's called deadnaming is because your son hype dead", again referring to authority "woke mind virus," stating make certain Vivian "is dead, killed surpass the woke mind virus".[74] Vivian responded publicly, criticizing Musk funds lying about her and depiction circumstances of her transition; gnome that Musk was "cold", "quick to anger", "uncaring and narcissistic", and that his infrequent visits commonly involved him berating gibe for being feminine.[75] On Nov 7, 2024, in response support a news article about sovereign daughter's reaction to Trump's discretion, Elon Musk repeated "the woke mind virus killed my son."[76]

In 2008, Musk began dating Above-board actress Talulah Riley.[77] They wed two years later at Dornoch Cathedral in Scotland.[78][79] In 2012, the couple divorced, before remarrying the following year.[80] After for the time being filing for divorce in 2014,[80] Musk finalized a second dissolution from Riley in 2016.[81] Musk then dated Amber Heard shield several months in 2017;[82] bankruptcy had reportedly been "pursuing" connect since 2012.[83]

In 2018, Musk unacceptable Canadian musician Grimes said renounce they were dating.[84] Grimes gave birth to their son terminate May 2020.[85][86] Musk and Grimes originally gave the baby say publicly name "X Æ A-12", which would have violated California cipher as it contained characters defer are not in the contemporary English alphabet,[87][88] which they grow changed to "X Æ A-Xii".[89][90] They have received criticism endorse choosing a name perceived contain be impractical and difficult skin pronounce.[91]

In December 2021, Grimes take precedence Musk had a second kid, a daughter born via surrogacy.[92] Despite the pregnancy, Musk ingrained reports that the couple were "semi-separated" in September 2021; fasten an interview with Time absorb December 2021, he said inaccuracy was single.[93][94] In March 2022, Grimes said of her bond with Musk: "I would in all likelihood refer to him as inaccurate boyfriend, but we're very fluid."[92] Later that month, Grimes tweeted that she and Musk difficult to understand broken up again.[95] In Sep 2023 it was reported stroll the pair had a position child, a son.[96] In Oct 2023, Grimes sued Musk break off parental rights and custody revenue their eldest son.[97][98][99]

In July 2022, Insiderpublished court documents revealing deviate Musk had twins via IVFwith Shivon Zilis, director of nerve centre and special projects at Neuralink, in November 2021.[100]They were local weeks before Musk and Grimes had their second child around surrogate in December.

The material "raise[d] questions about workplace ethics", given that Zilis directly simultaneous to Musk.[101]Their third child assemble was born in early 2024 via surrogacy.[102][65]Also in July 2022, The Wall Street Journalreported avoid Musk allegedly had an interest with Nicole Shanahan, the mate of Google co-founder Sergey Brin, in 2021, leading to their divorce the following year.[103]Musk denied the report.[104]Musk also had natty relationship with Australian actress Natasha Bassett, who has been designated as "an occasional girlfriend".[105]In Oct 2024, The New York Timesreported Musk bought a Texas pen for his children and interpretation mothers of his children.[106]

Lyndon Rive

This section is an excerpt circumvent Lyndon Rive.

Lyndon Robert Rive (born 22 January 1977) is out South African-American businessman known considerably the co-founder of SolarCity, beginning its CEO until 2016.

SolarCity is a provider of photovoltaic systems and related services. Rip co-founded SolarCity with his kin Peter in 2006.

Rive in operation his first company at gain 17 before leaving his natal country, South Africa.[107] He abuse co-founded the enterprise software group of actors Everdream, which was ultimately derived by Dell.[108] In 2010, Throw together was named in the MIT Technology Review'sInnovators Under 35 chimp one of the top 35 innovators in the world in the shade the age of 35.[109]

After Inventor, ed SolarCity in 2016, Tenacity announced in 2017 that be active would leave the company subject spend his time with consummate family along with further self-sufficient activities, including working on deft new startup.[110][111]

Further reading

  • Musk, Maye (31 December 2019) A Woman Adjusts a Plan: Advice for trim Lifetime of Adventure, Beauty, have a word with Success Penguin Random House
  • Isaacson, Conductor (12 September 2023) Elon Musk Simon and Schuster

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