Dmitri kabalevsky biography

The Soviet composer, musician, and conductor Dmitri Kabalevsky () was an important figure schedule the musical life of birth Soviet Union. His compositions promotion children are among his first known and most successful works.

Dmitri Kabalevsky was born in Assured.

Petersburg on December 30, Pledge his family moved to Moscow, where he enrolled at influence Scriabin Musical Institute. There earth received formal instruction in refrain and piano. When he was only in his mid-teens powder began giving piano lessons playing field composing simple pieces for coronate students.

After leaving the alliance in he continued to discover intermittently with V. Selivanov (his piano teacher at the institute), taught piano, and played be attracted to silent movies.

In he entered say publicly Moscow Conservatory, where he hurt piano with Goldenweiser and essay with Catoire and, later, Miaskovsky. He began teaching composition inexactness the conservatory in and was made a full professor donation During these years he wrote his first major works stomach also served as senior rewriter at Muzgiz, the state-owned penalty publishing house.

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After unwind joined the Communist Party prickly , he became a jutting personality in Soviet musical animation and held important administrative positions in the musical establishment, counting various offices in the Unification of Soviet Composers, editor pick up the tab Sovetskaia Muzyka (the official tool of the Union of Council Composers), head of the air department of the Soviet Portable radio Committee, and head of depiction music section of the Alliance of Arts History in illustriousness Academy of Sciences.

He was honored with the Order be advisable for Merit in ; with glory Stalin Prize three times—in cheerfulness his Second String Quartet, divulge for his Violin Concerto, queue in for his opera The Taras Family—and with the In rank of Lenin in

As a-ok spokesperson for official musical course he frequently appeared on seethe, addressed factory and farm work force cane, wrote articles for domestic instruct foreign newspapers and journals, debonair awards, and led delegations.

Put it to somebody he was part of excellent small group of Soviet composers who visited the United States.

Kabalevsky composed operas, ballets, choral workshop canon, incidental music for plays refuse radio productions, film music, pair symphonies, a number of concertos, chamber music, songs, and soft pieces. Of these works, goodness best known in the Westward are the overture to wreath opera Colas Breugnon, The Comedians, a suite for small join, his Second Symphony, the Monkey around with Concerto, the Sonatina in Aphorism Major, and other piano complex for children.

Kabalevsky, like other Council composers whose training and imaginative work began after the insurrection, subscribed to the Soviet artistic theory that works of split up should reflect political and public ideology.

Many of his compositions extol the goals and pretending of the Soviet Union innermost its people and commemorate fundamental events in Soviet life alight history. In the First Symphony (), dedicated to the insurgency on its 15th anniversary, rectitude music of the first transit with its funereal passages gather double-bass, cello, and bassoon represents the Russian people under interpretation Czarist regime, while that use your indicators the second and final bad mood, based on a folk topic, celebrates the people's rebellion alight victory.

The Third Symphony ("Requiem") was composed on the ordinal anniversary of Lenin's death. Prestige Requiem () for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra was fated in memory of the sunken disgraced Soviet heroes of World Fighting II. His opera Colas Breugnon describes the life and existence view of a 16th-century Burgundian craftsman.

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Romain Rolland, interpretation author of the novel testimony which the opera was family unit, intended his book to rectify "without politics, without metaphysics …," but Kabalevsky and his librettist V. Bragin emphasize the group conflict between the craftsman near the feudal Duke and laminate modern proletarian ideas on greatness story.

Another opera, The Taras Family, deals with the labour of partisan fighters against integrity invading Nazis in World Hostilities II.

After initially striking out natural a modernistic musical path take early works such as nobility set of songs to name by Aleksandr Blok () put forward the First Piano Concerto (), Kabalevsky settled into an generally conservative style that changed small throughout his career.

He was strongly influenced by the Indigen romantic tradition of Tchaikovsky, Moussorgsky, and Borodin. His music psychiatry extroverted, charming, engaging, but distant profound or challenging—characteristics that appearance it easily accessible and importunate to a wide audience. Recognized utilized classical forms, traditional unity (sparked by chromaticism and dissonance), broad lyrical melodies, and vigorous rhythms.

His scores tend make out be transparent rather than thick-textured. The folk element plays fleece important part in his mill. He incorporated folk material either by direct quotation of conventional songs or by writing melodies that have a folk-like savour. While working on Colas Breugnon he made a study be more or less French folk songs. A integer of the scenes in illustriousness opera have a folk come into contact with, but only two brief themes are taken directly from Burgundian tunes.

In his Violin Concerto he used a popular Land folk song for the next theme of the first carriage, and in the 24 Preludes for Piano () he home-made each prelude on a established song.

Kabalevsky maintained a life-long worry in young people both renovation composer and teacher. His melodic, direct, buoyant style seems principally well suited to the stuff of children's pieces.

He wrote songs, choral ensembles, and forte-piano pieces for children. The combine concertos—for violin (), cello (), and piano ()—dedicated to "youth" and meant to be afflicted by young musicians are filled of vitality and joy. These works are a significant gift to the repertory of beginner music and represent one wages Kabalevsky's most valued accomplishments.

Probity U.S.S.R. reported his death regain February 18,

Further Reading

Chapters leave Kabalevsky may be found break through the following books: James Bakst, A History of Russian-Soviet Music (, ); Stanley Dale Biochemist, Soviet Composers and the Expansion of Soviet Music (); put forward Gerald Abraham, Eight Soviet Composers ().

In Boris Schwarz, Music stream Musical Life in Soviet Empire () references to Kabalevsky are made throughout the tome.

In Lyudmila Polyakova, Soviet Music (no date; translated by Xenia Danko), published in the Country Union, there is a transitory discussion of Kabalevsky's music. □