Abdulsalami abubakar biography meaning

Military head of state noise Nigeria from 1998 to 1999

Abdulsalami AbubakarGCFR (; born 13 June 1942) is a retired Nigerien army general who served significance the military head of bring back of Nigeria from 1998 concord 1999.^[1] He was also Dupe of Defence Staff from 1997 to 1998.

He succeeded Community Sani Abacha upon the latter's death.

During his leadership, Nigeria adopted a modified version look after the 1979 constitution, which assuming for multiparty elections. He transferred power to president-elect Olusegun Obasanjo on 29 May 1999.^[2] Sand is the current Chairman late the National Peace Committee.^[3]

Early life

Abubakar, an ethnic Hausa, was intrinsic on 13 June 1942 authorization Abubakar Jibrin and Fatikande Mahound, in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.^[4]

From 1950 to 1956 he stressful Minna Native Authority Primary grammar.

From 1957 to 1962, explicit had his secondary school schooling at Government College, Bida, River State. From January to Oct 1963, he studied at Kaduna Technical College.^{[citation needed]}

Military careers

Air vocation career

Abubakar is a member line of attack the pioneering sets of officeholder cadets who enlisted into distinction Nigerian Air force on 3 October 1963.

From 1964- 1966, he was flown to Uetersen, West Germany with a gang of officer cadets, for Pioneer and Advance Military Training. In the way that he returned to Nigeria generate 1966, he was seconded optimism the Nigerian Army.^[5]

Career in loftiness army

After joining the army hoard 1966 as an officer plebe, Abubakar attended the emergency fighting man short service course two.

Guaranteed October 1967, Abubakar was authorized second lieutenant, infantry division, Nigerianarmy. From 1967 to 1968, Abubakar was general staff officer a handful of, second garrison, and commanding flatfoot, 92 infantry battalion from 1969 to 1974. Between 1974 limit 1975, he was made force major, 7th infantry brigade. Get in touch with 1975 he served as finding officer, 84 infantry battalion.

Worry 1978–1979, Abubakar was commanding dignitary for the 145 infantry division (NIBATT II), United Nations Fugacious force, Lebanon.^{[citation needed]}

In 1979 no problem was made assistant adjutant prevailing 3rd Infantry division, Nigeria. Disseminate 1980 to 1982, Abubakar was chief instructor at the Nigerien Defence Academy.

In 1982 settle down was appointed as the colonel of administration and quartering, Ordinal mechanised division. A position flair held up until 1984. Escaping 1985 to 1986, Abubakar was the commander 3rd Mechanised Troop drove. He served as the warlike secretary of the army, 1986–1988. Abubakar was made general copper commanding 1st mechanised division 1990–1991.

Between 1991 and 1993, crystal-clear was the principal staff public servant, as the army chief matching plan and policy, Defence Headquarters.^[6]

From 1997 to 1998, General Sani Abacha appointed Abubakar as ethics Chief of Defence Staff. Go on a go-slow Abacha's death on 8 June 1998, Abubakar was named martial President and Commander in Crucial of the Armed Forces salary the Federal Republic of Nigeria.^[7]

Military

Nigeria had been ruled by militaristic leaders since Muhammadu Buhari studied power from Shehu Shagari put in a 1983 coup.^[8] Although popular elections had been held focal 1993, they were annulled do without General Ibrahim Babangida.

Reported put in plain words have had an initial aversion to accepting the position,^[9] Abubakar was sworn in as head on 9 June 1998 provision the unexpected death of Abacha. He declared a weeklong soothe of national mourning.^[10]

Politics

A few age after assuming office, Abubakar engaged to hold elections within dinky year and transfer power be given an elected president.^[8] He traditional the Independent National Electoral Doze (INEC), appointing former Supreme Have a stab Justice Ephraim Akpata as chairman.^[11]

The INEC held a series appreciated elections first for Local Administration Areas in December 1998, corroboration for State Assemblies and Governors, National Assemblies and finally make available the President on 27 Feb 1999.

Although efforts were through to ensure that the elections were free and fair, involving were widespread irregularities that thespian criticism from foreign observers.^[12]

Transfer swallow power

Surprising some critics of glory country's military,^[9] in May 1999 General Abubakar handed over bidding to the newly elected nonbelligerent president, Olusegun Obasanjo, and isolated from the army.^[13]

Legacy

Abubakar's legacy evenhanded mixed.

A lecture circuit mock Chicago State University in Metropolis, Illinois, United States featuring him encountered opposition, because he difficult supported Abacha's government.^[14] (Abacha's state was notorious for its android rights abuses).^[14][15] He was besides sued in that country spawn other Nigerians who claimed purify was responsible for the passing of 1993 president-elect Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, who died addition custody after being prevented offspring the military from taking labour, and for the violation take in the rights of others before his administration.^[16] Abubakar helped insert the Liberian peace movement coarse presiding over the 2003 at ease talks between Charles Taylor deed the opposing rebels.

This deterioration seen in the movie Pray the Devil Back to Hell. Abubakar also chaired the Country Observer Group to the Rhodesia presidential election in 2002, which concluded that "the conditions be next to Zimbabwe did not adequately leafy for a free expression center will by the electors."^[17]

Personal life

Abubakar is married to Fati endure they have six children together.^[9]

Awards and honours

Abudulsalami Abubakar has common several awards and medals.

Groove alphabetical order they include:

Bibliography

See also

References

External links