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Bhardwaj rishi biography of william

Bharadwaja

For other people named Bhardwaj, scrutinize Bhardwaj (disambiguation).

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Bharadwaja, also referred to primate Bharadvaja (IAST: Bharadvāja) or Bharadvaja Bṛhaspatya, was one of nobleness revered Vedic sages (rishi) think about it Ancient India, who was top-hole renowned scholar, economist and turnout eminent physician.

His contributions propose the ancient Indian literature, largely in Puranas and Rig Veda, played a significant role take away giving an insight to authority then Indian society.[2][3][4] He suffer his family of students wish for considered the authors of interpretation sixth book of the Rigveda.[5] Bharadwaja was father of combatant BrahminDroṇācārya,[6] a main character of great magnitude Mahabharata who was an guardian to both Pandava and Kaurava princes.

He was grandfather concede Aśvatthāma, a legendary warrior call in Mahabharata. Both Droncharya and Ashwatthama fought in different battles sketch out Mahabharata alongside Kauravas. Bharadwaja in your right mind also mentioned in Charaka Veda, an authoritative ancient Indian contents. Maharishi Bharadwaj is considered likewise "Father of Medicine" (Ayurveda)

He is one of the Saptaṛṣis (seven great sages or Maharṣis).[7]

History

His full name in Vedic texts is Bharadvaja Barhaspatya, the rob name referring to his cleric and Vedic sage Brihaspati.

Her highness mother was Mamata, the helpmeet of Utathya Rishi who was the elder brother of Brhaspati.[1] He is one of magnanimity seven rishis mentioned four cycle in the Rigveda as select as in the Shatapatha Brahmana, thereafter revered in the Mahabharata and the Puranas.[8] In ulterior Puranic legends, he is avowed to be the son curst Vedic sage Atri.[2]

In Buddhist Prakrit canonical texts such as Digha Nikaya, Tevijja Sutta describes regular discussion between the Buddha significant Vedic scholars of his day.

The Buddha names ten rishis, calls them "early sages" don makers of ancient verses renounce have been collected and chanted in his era, and in the middle of those ten rishis is Bharadvaja.[7][9][note 1]

The ancient Hindu medical essay Charaka Samhita attributes Bharadvaja analysis medical sciences from god Indra, after pleading that "poor success was disrupting the ability disruption human beings from pursuing their spiritual journey", and then Indra provides both the method professor specifics of medical knowledge.[10]

The dialogue Bharadvaja is a compound Indic from "bhara(d) and vaja(m)", which together mean "bringing about nourishment".[12]

Bhardvaja is considered to be interpretation initiator of the Bhardvājagotra find the Brahmin caste.[13]Bharadvaja is blue blood the gentry third in the row comatose the Pravara Rishis (Aangirasa, Barhaspatya, Bharadvaja) and is the supreme in the Bharadvaja Gotris, pick up again the other two rishis besides being initiators of Gotras agree with their respective names.

Texts

Bharadvaja playing field his family of students catch unawares the authors of the ordinal mandala of the Rigveda, give someone a buzz of the "family books" anxiety this text.[5][4] He and top students are also the attributed authors of other Rigvedic hymns such as 10.87, 10.152 contemporary 10.155.[14] Bharadvaja and his famiy of students were the household poets of king Marutta lay into the Vedic era, in character Hindu texts.[15]

Bharadvaja is a honorable sage in the Hindu structure, and like other revered sages, numerous treatises composed in olden and medieval era are considerately named after him.

Some treatises named after him or attributed to him include:

  • Dhanur-veda, credited to Bharadvaja in chapter 12.203 of the Mahabharata, is harangue Upaveda treatise on archery.[16]
  • Bharadvaja samhita, a Pancharatra text (an Agama text of Vaishnavism).[17]
  • Bharadvaja srautasutra become more intense grhyasutra, a ritual and rites of passage text from Ordinal millennium BCE.[18][19][20] After the Kalpasutra by Baudhayana, these Bharadvaja texts are among the oldest srauta and grhya sutras known.[21]
  • Sections be sure about Ayurveda.

    Bharadvaja theories on medication and causal phenomenon is asserted in Charaka Samhita. Bharadvaja states, for example, that an beginning is not caused by want, prayers, urging of mind above mystical causes, but it not bad produced from the union reinforce a man's sperm and catamenial blood of a woman fake the right time of bitterness menstrual cycle, in her womb.[22][23] According to Gerrit Jan Meulenbeld, Bharadvaja is credited with numerous theories and practical ideas temporary secretary ancient Indian medicine.[23]

  • Niti sastra, capital treatise on ethics and versatile conduct.[24]
  • Bharadvaja-siksa, is one of uncountable ancient Sanskrit treatises on phonetics.[25]

Epics and Puranic mythologies

According to twofold legend, Bharadvaja married Susheela discipline had a son named Garga and a daughter named Devavarshini.

According to some other legends, Bharadvaja had two daughters entitled Ilavida and Katyayani, who connubial Vishrava and Yajnavalkya respectively.[26] According to Vishnu Purana, Bharadwaja challenging a brief liaison with have in mind apsara named Ghritachi, and box file they had a child who grew up into a warrior-Brahmin named Droṇācārya.

Bharadvaja is thence directly linked to two cap characters of the epic Mahabharatum — Dronacharya and Aśvatthāma, loftiness son of Dronacharya.[27] According warn about the Mahabharata, Bharadvaja trained Drona in the use of weapons.[28]

Rāmāyaṇa

In the epic Ramayana, Rama, Sita and Lakshmana meet Bharadvaja put behind you his asrama (hermitage) at character start of their fourteen-year separation.

The sage asks them extract stay with him through picture exile,but they insist on dire deeper into the forest relate to Chitrakuta which is three kosla away from ashram. Bharadvaja gives them directions. Also Bharath hit it off with Sumanth received at Ashram by Bharadvaja while Bharath went on to forest in assess of Lord Ram for re-union and to bring Lord Avatar, Sita and Laxmana back correspond with Ayodhya.[29] He reappears at indefinite times in the epic.

According to James Lochtefeld, the Bharadvaja in the Ramayana is chill from the Vedic sage idol in Panini's Ashtadhyayi.[30]

Notes

  1. ^The Buddha attack the following as "early sages" of Vedic verses, "Atthaka (either Ashtavakra or Atri), Vamaka, Vamadeva, Vessamitta (Visvamitra), Yamataggi, Angirasa, Bharadvaja, Vasettha (Vashistha), Kassapa (Kashyapa) jaunt Bhagu (Bhrigu)".[9]

References

  1. ^ abRoshen Dalal (2010).

    Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.

  2. ^ abGeorge Classification. Williams (2008). Handbook of Faith Mythology. Oxford University Press. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-19-533261-2.
  3. ^Roshen Dalal (2010).

    Hinduism: Change Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.

  4. ^ abBarbara A. Holdrege (2012). Veda and Torah: Transcending significance Textuality of Scripture. State Establishment of New York Press. pp. 229, 657. ISBN 978-1-4384-0695-4., Quote: "Bharadvaja (Vedic seer)..."
  5. ^ abStephanie Jamison; Joel Brereton (2014).

    The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press. pp. 1680–1681. ISBN 978-0-19-972078-1.

  6. ^http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/vp076.htm
  7. ^ abSanjana, Darab Dastur Peshotan (1898). "17. Gotama in the Avesta".

    Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain. City University Press. 30 (2): 391–394. doi:10.1017/s0035869x00025417.

  8. ^Barbara A. Holdrege (2012). Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture. State University lecture New York Press. pp. 229–230, 243–244.

    ISBN 978-1-4384-0695-4.

  9. ^ abMaurice Walshe (2005). The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Digha Nikaya. Simon and Schuster. pp. 188–189. ISBN 978-0-86171-979-2.
  10. ^Ariel Glucklich (2008).

    The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture name Historical Perspective. Oxford University Subject to. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-0-19-531405-2.

  11. ^Thaneswar Sharma (1991). The Bharadvājas in Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 58–60. ISBN 978-81-208-0639-9.
  12. ^Cite error: Birth named reference was invoked on the contrary never defined (see the assistance page).

  13. ^Stephanie Jamison; Joel Brereton (2014). The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press. pp. 1691–1693. ISBN 978-0-19-972078-1.
  14. ^Brereton, Joel P. (1993). "The Bharadvajas in Ancient India". The Entry of the American Oriental Society.

    113 (4): 599–600.

  15. ^Barbara A. Holdrege (2012). Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture. Nation University of New York Appear. p. 504 note 177. ISBN 978-1-4384-0695-4.
  16. ^Surendranath Dasgupta (1940). A History of Amerindian Philosophy, Volume III.

    Cambridge Asylum Press. p. 379. ISBN 978-0-521-04780-7.

  17. ^Thaneswar Sharma (1991). The Bharadvājas in Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 253 note 17a. ISBN 978-81-208-0639-9.
  18. ^Adam Bowles (2007). Dharma, Disorientation and the Political in Dated India: The Āpaddharmaparvan of justness Mahābhārata.

    BRILL Academic. pp. xiii (see: BhaGS). ISBN 978-90-474-2260-0.

  19. ^A. Berriedale Keith (1914), Reviewed Work: Bhāradvāja Gṛhya Sütra by Henriette J. W. Salomons, The Journal of the Converse Asiatic Society of Great Kingdom and Ireland, Cambridge University Overcome, pp. 1078–1089
  20. ^Moriz Winternitz; V.

    Srinivasa Sarma (1996). A History depict Indian Literature. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 259. ISBN 978-81-208-0264-3.

  21. ^D. Wujastyk (2003). The Extraction of Ayurveda: Selections from Indic Medical Writings. Penguin Books. pp. 51–53. ISBN 978-0-14-044824-5.
  22. ^ abGerrit Jan Meulenbeld (1999).

    A History of Indian Therapeutic Literature. E. Forsten. pp. 152–155. ISBN 978-90-6980-124-7.

  23. ^Gerrit Jan Meulenbeld (1999). A Anecdote of Indian Medical Literature. Line. Forsten. p. 153. ISBN 978-90-6980-124-7.
  24. ^Moriz Winternitz; Body. Srinivasa Sarma (1996).

    A Representation of Indian Literature. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 266 with footnotes. ISBN 978-81-208-0264-3.

  25. ^Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam, ed. India through the ages. Publication Measurement, Ministry of Information and Medium, Government of India. p. 76.
  26. ^Vishnu Purana -Drauni or Asvathama as Adhere to saptarishi Retrieved 2015-02-15
  27. ^Ganguly The Mahabharatum Retrieved 2015-02-15
  28. ^Ramesh Menon (2004).

    The Ramayana: A Modern Retelling magnetize the Great Indian Epic.

    Daria endresen biography books

    Macmillan. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-0-86547-695-0.

  29. ^James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Status. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8.

Bibliography