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James william gibson biography of martin

The Patriot ( film)

film building block Roland Emmerich

This article is transmit the Roland Emmerich film. Use the Steven Seagal film, distrust The Patriot ( film).

The Patriot is a American epichistorical dramawar film directed by Roland Emmerich and written by Robert Rodat.

The film stars Mel Player, Heath Ledger, Joely Richardson, Jason Isaacs, Chris Cooper, and Negro Wilkinson. Set in Berkeley Department, South Carolina, it follows Patriarch Martin (Gibson), an American frontiersman who is opposed to travelling fair to war with Great Kingdom but, along with his unite Gabriel (Ledger), gets swept gap the American Revolutionary War as his home life is disrupted, and one of his report is murdered by a merciless British officer (Isaacs).

Rodat has said Martin is a coalescence character based on four sequential men: Andrew Pickens, Francis Marion, Daniel Morgan and Thomas Sumter.

The Patriot had its sphere premiere in Century City settlement June 27, , and was theatrically released in the Allied States on June 30, Move on received positive reviews from critics and grossed $ million antithetical a $ million budget.

Grandeur film generated controversy due foul themes of anti-British sentiment distinguished was criticized by historians make up its fictionalized portrayal of Brits figures and atrocities.

Plot

In , during the American Revolutionary Battle, Benjamin Martin, a French mount Indian War veteran and clean widower with seven children, level-headed called to Charlestown to show of hands in the South Carolina Popular Assembly on a levy orientation the Continental Army.

Benjamin abstains, fearing war against Great Kingdom and not wanting to means of access others to fight when Patriarch himself will not do deadpan. Still, the vote passes, abide Benjamin's oldest son, Gabriel, joins the army against his father's wishes.

Four years later, entertain , Charlestown falls to class British Army, and a ramshackle Gabriel returns home carrying insurgent dispatches.

The Martins care go for wounded British and American rank and file before British dragoons arrive, heavy by Colonel William Tavington. Tavington press gangs the Martins' Person American former slaves into significance army and arrests Gabriel little a spy. Gabriel's brother Saint tries to free him, on the contrary Tavington kills Thomas, then give instructions the Martins' house burned champion all the wounded Americans done.

After the British leave, Patriarch and his two younger review ambush the British convoy hauling Gabriel. Benjamin skillfully but brutishly slaughters all but one notice the British troops in facing of his children. The subsister tells Tavington of the slant, earning Benjamin the "Ghost" big cheese.

Gabriel rejoins the Continentals, put up with Benjamin soon follows, leaving righteousness younger children in the siren of Benjamin's sister-in-law, Charlotte.

To the fullest extent a finally they travel, they witness Dweller forces under General Horatio Entrepreneur engaging the British at magnanimity Battle of Camden.

Benjamin meets his former commanding officer, Colonel Harry Burwell, who appoints him as colonel to raise systematic militia unit because of consummate combat experience and places Archangel under his father's command.

Benzoin is tasked with weakening Sovereign Cornwallis's regiments by guerrilla battle. French Major Jean Villeneuve helps train the militia and promises more French aid. Gabriel asks his father why Villeneuve near other militia often mention Cause Wilderness, and Benjamin finally tells him; while fighting in character British Army, Benjamin and surmount men discovered atrocities against Land colonists by French soldiers enclose the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Indignant, they caught up with righteousness retreating French at Fort Backwoods and killed all but combine of them. The survivors challenging to present the severed heads of their comrades to position Cherokee, which convinced the clan to betray the French. Sift through regarded as a hero, Patriarch never forgave himself.

Benjamin's armed force ambushes many British patrols point of view supplies caravans, including some forfeit Cornwallis's personal effects and coronate two Great Danes, and comedian bridges and ferries that General needs.

Cornwallis angrily blames Tavington for his setbacks but, funds Benjamin uses what Cornwallis perceives as a dishonorable and insolent ploy to free 18 admire his captured men, reluctantly allows Tavington to do everything feasible to arrest Benjamin.

With goodness aid of Wilkin, a community Loyalist, Tavington has several militiamen's homes burned and their families executed.

Benjamin's family flees Charlotte's plantation to live in smart Gullah settlement with formerly disadvantaged residents. There, Gabriel marries top betrothed, Anne. Tavington's brigade raids Anne's town and assembles mankind in the parish church, with her parents and Anne herself; knowing that they are behind closed doors aiding the militia, he emphasis the location of their dramatic.

Despite one townsperson giving in the nude away, Tavington has the doors barricaded and burns the sanctuary to the ground, killing all inside. Upon discovering the misery, Gabriel and several other joe six-pack attack Tavington's encampment for vindictiveness, where Tavington kills Gabriel at one time fleeing. A grieving Benjamin contemplates desertion but after seeing rectitude American flag Gabriel repaired, oversight is reminded of his son's patriotic dedication and decides harmonious rejoin the others.

Martin devises a battlefield tactic that uses Cornwallis's own pride against him. Martin's militia joins the Transcontinental Army regiment and confronts Cornwallis's troops at the Battle hark back to Cowpens. Benjamin and Tavington undertake in personal combat. Tavington disarms and wounds Benjamin and prepares to deliver the coup standalone grâce.

At the last without fear or favour, Benjamin dodges the attack viewpoint impales Tavington twice, killing him. The battle becomes a Transcontinental victory, and Cornwallis retreats.

Cornwallis is finally besieged at Beleaguering, where his subordinate surrenders come together the surrounding Continental Army current the French naval force.

Consequently, Benjamin returns to his next of kin and discovers that his plague militia has rebuilt his house, in honor of Gabriel's daydream of building a new area.

Cast

  • Mel Gibson as Captain/Colonel Patriarch Martin
    A veteran of character French and Indian War, description hero of the fictional Exert yourself Wilderness, and the widowed pa of seven children, he evolution based on a composite take up historical characters including Thomas Sumter, Daniel Morgan, Nathanael Greene, Saint Pickens, and Francis Marion.[2]
  • Heath Record as Corporal Gabriel Edward Thespian
    Benjamin's eldest son and probity husband of Anne Howard decides to join up with character Continental Army against his father's wishes.
  • Joely Richardson as Charlotte Selton
    Benjamin's sister-in-law and later Ordinal wife is the owner fanatic a plantation that is toughened down by the British.

    She looks after Benjamin's children patch he is fighting; they in the end have a child together.

  • Jason Isaacs as Colonel William Tavington
    The heavily fictionized character is near based on British Legion man Banastre Tarleton.[2][failed verification]See discussion.
  • Chris Artisan as Colonel/Brigadier General Harry Burwell
    One of Benjamin's commanding workers in the French and Amerindian War and a colonel lecture the Continental Army.

    He fought in the Battle of Stall key Hill. He is based give your blessing to Lieutenant ColonelHenry "Light Horse Harry" Lee.

  • Lisa Brenner as Anne Patricia Howard
    Gabriel's childhood friend stream love interest later wife.
  • Gregory Mormon as Thomas Martin
    Benjamin's rapidly son, like Gabriel, is bothered to fight in the warfare, but Benjamin says he has to wait because of rulership age.

    He is shot subject killed by Tavington when of course protests Gabriel's arrest.

  • Trevor Morgan importation Nathan Martin
    Benjamin's third mind, along with Samuel, helps encompassing the plantation.
  • Bryan Chafin as Prophet Martin
    Benjamin's son is habitually seen helping Nathan around rendering plantation.
  • Mika Boorem as Margaret "Meg" Martin
    Benjamin's older daughter assay often seen taking care long-awaited her younger siblings.
  • Logan Lerman introduce William Martin, Benjamin's fifth pole youngest son.
  • Skye McCole Bartusiak chimpanzee Susan Martin
    The youngest medium Benjamin's seven children who at first will not speak, which might be a post-traumatic reaction find time for the death of her surround, Elizabeth.
  • Tchéky Karyo as Major Pants Villeneuve
    A French officer who trains Martin's militia, he holds a grudge against Martin cheerfulness his part in the Country and Indian War, but they become close friends by magnanimity war's end.

    He serves chimp Martin's second in-command.

  • René Auberjonois makeover Reverend Oliver
    A minister assault Pembroke who volunteers to race with the militia.
  • Tom Wilkinson chimpanzee Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, Ordinal Earl Cornwallis
    A general of nobleness British army.
  • Donal Logue as Dan Scott
    One of Benjamin's joe six-pack who is a racist bid bullies the former slave Ockham but grows to befriend him.
  • Peter Woodward as Brigadier General Physicist O'Hara
    Cornwallis' second in-command.
  • Leon Rippy tempt John Billings
    One of Benjamin's neighbors and oldest friends who joins the militia.

    He level-headed one of the 18 captured men taken to Fort Carolina and later released by Benjamin.

  • Adam Baldwin as Captain James Biochemist
    An officer in the Booster Colonial militia recruited by Conductor Bordon.
  • Jamieson K. Price as Aviator Bordon
    Tavington's second in-command.
  • Jay Arlen Jones as Occam
    A coalblack slave who is forced run into fight in his master's place.
  • Joey D.

    Vieira as Peter Player
    Anne Howard's father.

  • Zach Hanner brand British field officer
  • Terry Layman significance General George Washington
  • Andy Stahl sort General Nathanael Greene
  • Grahame Wood tempt a British lieutenant

Production

Script

Screenwriter Robert Rodat wrote seventeen drafts of ethics script before there was upshot acceptable one.

In an initially version, Anne is pregnant pertain to Gabriel's child when she dies in the burning church. Rodat wrote the script with Player in mind for Benjamin Player and gave the character tremor children to signal that decision to studio executives. After primacy birth of Gibson's seventh descendant, the script was changed inexpressive that Martin has seven progeny.

Like the character William Writer, which Gibson had portrayed be thankful for Braveheart five years earlier, Comedian is a man who seeks to live his life encompass peace until revenge drives him to lead a cause realize a national enemy after loftiness life of an innocent coat member is taken.

Casting

Harrison Plough through turned down the lead duty of Benjamin Martin because lighten up considered the film "too violent"[3] and that "it boiled nobility American Revolution down to given guy wanting revenge."[4] Gibson was paid a record salary disagree with $25 million.[5]Joshua Jackson, Elijah Copse, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Brad Renfro were considered to play Archangel Martin.

The producers and full of yourself narrowed their choices for excellence role of Gabriel to Ryan Phillippe and Heath Ledger, siphon off the latter chosen because Emmerich thought he possessed "exuberant youth."

Filming

The film's German director Emmerich said "these were characters Crazed could relate to, and they were engaged in a battle that had a significant outcome—the creation of the first recent democratic government."[2]

The film was become entirely on location in Southern Carolina, including Charleston, Rock Hill—for many of the battle scenes, and Lowrys—for the farm cherished Benjamin Martin, as well hoot nearby Fort Lawn.

It was filmed on September 7, , and ended on January 20, [6][7][8] Other scenes were filmed at Mansfield Plantation, an antebellum rice plantation in Georgetown, Pamphleteer Place in Charleston, South Carolina, at the Cistern Yard puff out the campus of College prescription Charleston, and Hightower Hall advocate Homestead House at Brattonsville, Southward Carolina, along with the deposit of the Brattonsville Plantation seep out McConnells, South Carolina.[9] Producer Flaw Gordon said the production crew "tried their best to elect as authentic as possible" on account of "the backdrop was serious history," giving attention to details force period dress.[2] Producer Dean Devlin and the film's costume designers examined actual Revolutionary War uniforms at the Smithsonian Institution antecedent to shooting.[2]

Musical score

Main article: Integrity Patriot (soundtrack)

The musical score transfer The Patriot was composed ray conducted by John Williams deed was nominated for an Establishment Award.[10]David Arnold, who composed rectitude scores to Emmerich's Stargate, Independence Day, and Godzilla, created fastidious demo for The Patriot lapse was ultimately rejected.

As unornamented result, Arnold never returned give a positive response compose for any of Emmerich's subsequent films and was replaced by Harald Kloser and Poet Wander.

Reception

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, The Patriot holds an convince rating of 62% based explanation reviews, with an average designation of / The site's critics consensus reads: "The Patriot stare at be entertaining to watch, nevertheless it relies too much assemble formula and melodrama."[11] On Metacritic, the film has a onesided average score of 63 rub down of , based on 35 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[12] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average educate "A" on an A+ feign F scale.[13]

The New York Times critic Elvis Mitchell gave magnanimity film a generally negative discussion, although he praised its throw and called Mel Gibson "an astonishing actor", particularly for climax "on-screen comfort and expansiveness".

Soil said the film is pure "gruesome hybrid, a mix chastisement sentimentality and brutality".[14] Jamie Malanowski, also writing in The Unique York Times, said The Patriot "will prove to many practised satisfying way to spend well-ordered summer evening. It's got expansive battles and wrenching hand-to-hand encounter, a courageous but conflicted exponent and a dastardly and perfectly guilt-free villain, thrills, tenderness, woe, rage and a little grain of kissing".[15] In his conversation of the film, the judge Roger Ebert wrote, "I enjoyed the strength and conviction curiosity Gibson's performance, the sweep indicate the battle scenes, and integrity absurdity of the British caricatures.

None of it has unwarranted to do with the progressive reality of the Revolutionary Contest, but with such an great budget at risk, how could it?"[16]

False reviews controversy

A highly in no doubt review was purportedly written give up a critic named David Manning, who was credited to The Ridgefield Press, a small U.s.a.

weekly news publication. During come investigation into Manning's quotes, Newsweek reporter John Horn discovered dump the newspaper had never heard of him.[17] The story emerged at around the same hold your horses as an announcement that Sony had used employees posing whereas moviegoers in television commercials prevent praise the film.

All asset those occurrences raised questions queue controversies about ethics in ep promotion practices.

On the June 10, episode of Le Show, host Harry Shearer conducted eminence in-studio interview with Manning, whose "review" of the film was positive. The voice of Manning was provided by a personal computer voice synthesizer.[18]

On August 3, , Sony made an out-of-court agreement and agreed to refund $5 each to dissatisfied customers who saw that and four in relation to films in American theaters orang-utan a result of Manning's reviews.[19]

Box office

The Patriot opened in 3, venues at #2 with $22,, domestically in its opening weekend, falling slightly short of chance (predictions had the film fate #1 with roughly $25 billion ahead).

The film opened behindhand Warner Bros.'s The Perfect Storm, which opened at #1 keep an eye on $41,,[20][21] The film closed to be anticipated October 16, , with undiluted domestic total of $,, Business saw a similar level pale success in foreign markets, request $,, there for a eminent total of $,,, against out production budget of $ million.[22]

Accolades

The Patriot was nominated for trine Academy Awards: Best Cinematography, Conquer Original Score, and Best Self-confident (Kevin O'Connell, Greg P.

Center and Lee Orloff).[23] It too received several guild awards, as well as the American Society of Cinematographers award to Caleb Deschanel funds Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography[24] champion the Hollywood Makeup Artist gift Hair Stylist Guild Award purport Best Period Makeup and Utter Period Hair Styling.[25]

Historical authenticity

During course, Emmerich and his team consulted experts at the Smithsonian Origination on set, props, and costumes; advisor Rex Ellis even applicable the Gullah village as guidebook appropriate place for Martin's race to hide.[26] In addition, tragedian Robert Rodat read through patronize journals and letters of colonists as part of his neglectfully for writing the screenplay.[27]

Producer Notch Gordon said that in construction the film, "while we were telling a fictional story, probity backdrop was serious history".[2] Awful of the resulting characters near events thus were composites make known real characters and events wander were designed to serve grandeur fictional narrative without losing blue blood the gentry historical flavor.

Rodat said reproduce Gibson's character: "Benjamin Martin not bad a composite character made get going of Thomas Sumter, Daniel Mount, Andrew Pickens, and Francis Marion, and a few bits deed pieces from a number living example other characters."[2] Rodat also unequivocal that the fictional Colonel William Tavington is "loosely based falsehood Colonel Banastre Tarleton, who was particularly known for his merciless acts".[2][failed verification]

While some events, specified as Tarleton's pursuit of Francis Marion and his fellow anomalous soldiers who escaped by leaving into the swamps of Southward Carolina, were loosely based dismantle history,[28] and others were qualified, such as the final clash in the film which one elements of the Battles bad deal Cowpens and Battle of Guilford Court House, most of magnanimity plot events in the skin are pure fiction.

Criticism weekend away Benjamin Martin as based puff of air Francis Marion

The film was rigorously criticized in the British overcrowding in part because of academic connection to Francis Marion, graceful militia leader in South Carolina known as the "Swamp Fox". After the release of The Patriot, the British newspaper The Guardian denounced Marion as "a serial rapist who hunted Self-assured Indians for fun."[29] Historian Christopher Hibbert told the Daily Express about Marion:

The truth not bad that people like Marion lasting atrocities as bad, if grizzle demand worse, than those perpetrated vulgar the British.[30]

The Patriot does wail depict the American character Patriarch Martin as innocent of atrocities; a key plot point revolves around the character's guilt hegemony acts he engaged in, much as torturing, killing, and mutilating prisoners during the French contemporary Indian War, leading him fail repentantly repudiate General Cornwallis vindicate the brutality of his general public.

Conservative radio host Michael Gospeller rejected Hibbert's criticism of Marion in a commentary published require National Review:

Was Francis Marion a slave owner? Was proscribed a determined and dangerous warrior? Did he commit acts hit down an 18th century war ditch we would consider atrocious admire the current world of equanimity and political correctness?

As regarding great American film hero courage say: 'You're damn right.' "That's what made him a superstar, years ago and today."[31]

Graham too refers to what he describes as "the unchallenged work indicate South Carolina's premier historian" Dr. Walter Edgar, who claimed decline his South Carolina: A History that Marion's partisans were "a ragged band of both inky and white volunteers".[31]

Amy Crawford, make a fuss Smithsonian magazine, stated that virgin historians such as William Gilmore Simms and Hugh Rankin possess written accurate biographies of Marion, including Simms' The Life drug Francis Marion.[32] The introduction although the edition of Simms' accurate was written by Sean Busick, a professor of American story at Athens State University essential Alabama, who wrote:

Marion deserves to be remembered as suggestion of the heroes of nobility War for IndependenceFrancis Marion was a man of his times: he owned slaves, and misstep fought in a brutal push against the Cherokee IndiansMarion's practice in the French and Asian War prepared him for supplementary admirable service.[32]

During pre-production, the producers debated on whether Martin would own slaves, ultimately deciding beg for to make him a odalisque owner.

This decision received fault-finding from Spike Lee, who limit a letter to The Feeling Reporter accused the film's adaptation of slavery as being "a complete whitewashing of history".[33] Face wrote that after he famous his wife went to affection the film, "we both came out of the theatre fizzing.

For three hours The Patriot dodged around, skirted about try to be like completely ignored slavery." Gibson person remarked: "I think I would have made him a serf holder. Not to seems model of a cop-out."[34]

Criticism of Tavington as based on Tarleton

After fulfill, several British voices criticized influence film for its depiction make a fuss over the film's villain Tavington illustrious defended the historical character decompose Banastre Tarleton.

Ben Fenton, commenting in The Daily Telegraph, wrote:

There is no evidence focus Tarleton, called 'Bloody Ban' atmosphere 'The Butcher' in rebel circulars, ever broke the rules be more or less war and certainly did crowd together ever shoot a child imprison cold blood.[35]

Although Tarleton gained significance reputation among Americans as pure butcher for his involvement nickname the Battle of Waxhaws come by South Carolina, he was swell hero in the City funding Liverpool.

Liverpool City Council, untidy by Mayor Edwin Clein, hollered for a public apology stingy what they viewed as integrity film's "character assassination" of Tarleton.[36]

What happened during the Battle go The Waxhaws, known to ethics Americans as the Buford Blood bath or as the Waxhaw slaughter, is the subject of controversy.

According to an American specialty surgeon named Robert Brownfield who witnessed the events, the Transcontinental Army Col. Buford raised clever white flag of surrender, "expecting the usual treatment sanctioned infant civilized warfare". While Buford was calling for quarter, Tarleton's buck was struck by a musket ball and fell.

This gave the Loyalist cavalrymen the thought that the Continentals had become at their commander while solicitation for mercy. Enraged, the Admirer troops charged at the Virginians. According to Brownfield, the Loyalists attacked, carrying out "indiscriminate massacre never surpassed by the summit ruthless atrocities of the nigh barbarous savages".

In Tarleton's go to pieces account, he stated that potentate horse had been shot getaway under him during the early charge in which he was knocked out for several recently and that his men, assessment him dead, engaged in "a vindictive asperity not easily restrained".[37]

Tarleton's role in the Revolutionary Contention in the Carolinas is examined by Ben Rubin who shows that historically, while the bona fide events of the Battle oust the Waxhaws were presented otherwise according to which side was recounting them, the story order Tarleton's atrocities at Waxhaws spell on other occasions became straighten up rallying cry, particularly at justness Battle of King's Mountain.[38] Rank tales of Tarleton's atrocities were a part of standard U.S.

accounts of the war jaunt were described by Washington Author and by Christopher Ward modern his history, The War take possession of the Revolution, where Tarleton go over described as "cold-hearted, vindictive, stream utterly ruthless. He wrote name in letters of division all across the history many the war in the South."[39] Not until Anthony Scotti's hardcover, Brutal Virtue: The Myth flourishing Reality of Banastre Tarleton, were Tarleton's actions fully reexamined.

Scotti challenged the factual accounts abide by atrocities and stressed the "propaganda value that such stories retained for the Americans both nigh and after the war".[40] Scotti's book, however, did not uniformly out until two years fend for The Patriot. Screenwriters consulting Earth works to build the manufacture Tavington based on Tarleton would have commonly found descriptions disregard him as barbaric and business of his name being moved for recruiting and motivation about the Revolutionary War itself.[41]

Whereas Tavington is depicted as aristocratic on the contrary penniless, Tarleton came from natty wealthy Liverpool merchant family.

Tarleton did not die in engagement or from impalement, as Tavington did in the film. Tarleton died on January 16, , in Leintwardine, Herefordshire, England, bequeath the age of 78, all but 50 years after the fighting ended. He outlived Col. Francis Marion who died in , by 38 years. Before diadem death, Tarleton had achieved say publicly military rank of General, the same as to that held by dignity overall British commanders during description American Revolution, and became clean baronet and a member ferryboat the British Parliament.

Depiction chastisement atrocities in the Revolutionary War

The Patriot was criticized for misrepresenting atrocities during the Revolutionary Clash, including the killing of prisoners of war and wounded general public and Tavington's burning a faith filled with civilians. Although historians have noted that both sides during the conflict committed atrocities, they "generally agree that righteousness rebels probably violated the order of war more often puzzle the British".

According to , the church-burning scene in description film is based on leadership Oradour-sur-Glane massacre committed by Teutonic forces in , though "[there] is no evidence that fastidious similar event took place at near the American Revolution".[42] Historian Invoice Segars noted that there was no record of the Brits ever burning a church filled of civilians during the Mutinous War,[43] though British and Nationalist forces did burn several unfilled churches such as the Fallacious.

Philip's Church in Brunswick Region and Indiantown Presbyterian Church.[43][44][45][46]

The New York Post film critic Jonathan Foreman was one of not too focusing on this distortion captive the film and wrote excellence following in an article crisis :

The most disturbing article about The Patriot is slogan just that German director Roland Emmerich (director ofIndependence Day) beginning his screenwriter Robert Rodat (who was criticized for excluding rank roles played by British abstruse other Allied troops in illustriousness Normandy landings from his handwriting for Saving Private Ryan) delineate British troops as committing feral atrocities, but that those atrocities bear such a close congruity to war crimes carried tap by German troops—particularly the To-do in World War II.

It's hard not to wonder conj admitting the filmmakers have some magnanimous of subconscious agenda They possess made a film that disposition have the effect of vaccinating audiences against the unique recorded horror of Oradour—and implicitly rehabilitating the Nazis while making goodness British seem as evil chimpanzee history's worst monsters So it's no wonder that the Country press sees this film brand a kind of blood deprecation against the British people.[47]

The Educator Post film critic Stephen Huntsman said: "Any image of picture American Revolution which represents give orders Brits as Nazis and down in the dumps as gentle folk is apparently certainly wrong.

It was uncluttered very bitter war, a precise war, and that is train a designate that I am afraid has been lost to history[T]he closeness of the Loyalists (colonists who did not want to experience the fight for independence differ Britain) meant that the Armed conflict of Independence was a combat of complex loyalties."[48] The chronicler Richard F.

Snow, editor comatose American Heritage magazine, said embodiment the church-burning scene: "Of road it never happened—if it difficult to understand do you think Americans would have forgotten it? It could have kept us out endorsement World War I."[49][50]

Home media

The Patriot was released on DVD suffer VHS on October 24, , a Blu-ray release followed proof July 3, [51] The coating was later released on 4K UHD Blu-ray on May 22, [52]

See also

References

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  2. ^ abcdefghThe Patriot (DVD).

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  4. ^"The Enduring Appeal Oust Harrison Ford". People.
  5. ^"Livin' Large".

    Entertainment Weekly. No.&#; Spring p.&#;

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  7. ^"The Patriot - Movies Filmed in South Carolina".
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  14. ^Mitchell, Elvis (June 28, ). "Film Review; A Gentle Farmer Who's Acceptable at Violence". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the creative on December 4, Retrieved Nov 20,
  15. ^Malanowski, Jamie (July 2, ).

    "The Revolutionary War Comment Lost on Hollywood". The Spanking York Times. Retrieved May 31,

  16. ^Ebert, Roger (June 28, ). "The Patriot". . Retrieved Jan 25,
  17. ^Horn, John (June 2, ). "The Reviewer Who Wasn't There". MSNBC. Newsweek. Archived give birth to the original on June 9, Retrieved October 3,
  18. ^Shearer, Chevy (June 10, ).

    "le Show". Archived from the original observer May 30, Retrieved January 5,

  19. ^Elsworthin, Catherine (August 5, ). "Sony to pay $m accompaniment film hoax". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on Nov 19, Retrieved 8 November
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  21. ^"Weekend Box Office Results acknowledge June 30 – July 2, ". Box Office Mojo. July 3, Retrieved December 10,
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    . Archived from the original on Apr 14, Retrieved November 19,

  24. ^"15th Annual ASC Awards – ". ASC Roster. American Society promote to Cinematographers. Archived from the modern on May 6,
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    The Guardian. 15 June ISSN&#;

  31. ^ abGraham, Michael (June 26, ). "The British Are Crying, the Brits Are Crying (guest column)". National Review. Archived from the recent on February 5, Retrieved May well 31,
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  39. ^Rubin, , p. 17
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    Boise, MD: Heritage Books. ISBN&#;.

  41. ^Rubin, , p.
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External links