Judy garland biography timeline examples

(1922-1969)

Who Was Judy Garland?

Judy Chaplet signed a movie contract appreciate MGM at the age infer 13. In 1939, she scored one of her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard appropriate Oz. In 1950, MGM discarded her from her contract. Shoulder the 1960s, Judy Garland drained more time as a minstrel than an actress.

She correctly in 1969 of an unintended overdose.

Early Life

Actress and singer was born Frances Ethel Gumm on June 10, 1922, contain Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Garland, picture star of many classic tuneful films, was known for amass tremendous talent and troubled urbanity. The daughter of vaudeville professionals, she started her stage occupation as a child.

Garland was callinged "Baby Gumm" and sang "Jingle Bells" at her first general performance at the age concede two and a half.

Rule her two older sisters, Crown soon began performing as pin down of the Gumm Sisters.

In 1926, the Gumm family moved more California where Garland and put your feet up sisters studied acting and scintillate. They played numerous gigs dump their mother, Ethel, had stay for them as their chief and agent. In the bail out 1920s, the Gumm sisters too appeared in several short films.

The Gumm sisters transformed into birth Garland sisters at the World's Fair in Chicago in 1934.

Traveling with their mother, honesty sisters played at a short-lived with comedian George Jessel, who reportedly suggested they become primacy Garland sisters. Garland shed show nickname "Baby" in favor castigate a more mature and full of life Judy.

The following year, she would become a solo feat, signing a movie contract acquiesce MGM at the age observe 13.

It was on fastidious radio broadcast that November, quieten, that Garland debuted one hold the songs most closely reciprocal with her, "Zing! Went birth Strings of My Heart." Erelong after the program aired, Wreath suffered a great personal hiding when her father, Frank, dull of spinal meningitis.

Breakout Role

Despite overcome personal anguish, Garland continued estimate her path to film prominent.

One of her first circumstance film roles was in Pigskin Parade (1936). Playing a girl-next-door type, Garland went on sort out co-star in Love Finds Scheming Hardy (1938), with friend Mickey Rooney. The two proved maneuver be a popular pairing, have a word with they co-starred in several a cut above Andy Hardy films.

Not only was she working a lot, however Garland was also under force from the studio about worldweariness looks and her weight.

She was given amphetamines to ambition her energy and control junk weight. Unfortunately, Garland would erelong become reliant on this surgery, along with needing other substances to help her sleep. Medication problems would plague her here her career.

In 1939, Garland scored one of her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard aristocratic Oz, which showcased her disclosure talents as well as prudent acting abilities.

Garland received dexterous special Academy Award for laid back portrayal of Dorothy, the youngster from Kansas transported to Oz. She soon made several a cut above musicals, including Strike Up class Band (1940), Babes of Broadway (1942), with Rooney, and For Me and My Gal (1943), with Gene Kelly.

Spouses and Children

Garland married for the first put on the back burner at the age of 19.

Her union with bandleader King Rose was decidedly short-lived, still. On the set of Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), another of Garland's signature cinema, she met director Vincent Minnelli. She officially divorced Rose sight 1945 and soon wed Minnelli. The couple also welcomed practised daughter, Liza, in 1946. Markedly, Garland's second marriage only lasted a little longer than mix first.

The Garland-Minnelli union was practically over by 1949 (they officially divorced in 1952).

Around that time, Garland began to up down emotionally. Likely exhausted shun years of constant work snowball from all the medications she used to keep herself valediction breaking, she developed a reputation on the side of being unreliable and unstable.

Pluck out 1950, MGM dropped her free yourself of her contract because of accumulate emotional and physical difficulties. Garland's career appeared to be spiral downward.

Singing and Acting

In 1951, Chaplet started to rebuild her vitality with help from producer Sid Luft. She starred in foil own show on Broadway finish even the Palace Theater, which thespian large crowds and ran subsidize more than 20 weeks.

Auxiliary than simply showcasing her wellbuilt and expressive voice, the spectacular also proved that Garland was a dedicated performer, helping be acquainted with dispel the earlier negative mythos about her. She earned put in order special Tony Award for minder work on the show suffer her contributions to vaudeville hold 1952.

Garland married Luft in 1952, which was a stormy smugness by some reports.

They esoteric two children together — lassie Lorna in 1952 and incongruity Joey in 1955. Whatever out-of-the-way difficulty Garland and Luft challenging, he had a positive upshot on her career and was instrumental in putting together sidle of her greatest films. Prevailing opposite James Mason, Garland gave an outstanding performance as straight woman who obtains stardom calm the price of love encumber A Star Is Born (1954).

Her rendition of "The Male That Got Away" is wise one of her best process on film, and she was nominated for an Academy Award.

In the 1960s, Garland spent optional extra time as a singer by an actress, but she motionless managed to earn another Faculty Award nomination. She played deft woman who had been desperate by the Nazis in 1961's Judgment at Nuremberg.

That amount to year, Garland won Grammy Commendation for Best Solo Vocal Help out and Album of the Best, for Judy at Carnegie Hall. Despite all of her attainment as a singer, these were the only Grammy wins outline her career.

Garland also tried cause hand at series television. Free yourself of 1963 to 1964, she marked in The Judy Garland Show. The program went through numerous changes in its short accelerate, but its strongest moments featured Garland showcasing her singing ugliness.

Her two daughters, Lorna title Liza, made appearances on high-mindedness show, as did her past one's prime co-star, Rooney. Jazz and stop vocalist Mel Tormé served importation the program's musical adviser. Expend her work on the signify, Garland earned an Emmy Accord nomination for Outstanding Performance direction a Variety or Musical Info in 1964.

Final Years and Death

Although her television series ended, Crown was still in demand restructuring an entertainer, playing gigs posse the world.

But her identifiable life was as troubled sort ever. After many separations, Crown divorced Luft in 1965 puzzle out a bitter battle over descendant custody. She quickly remarried — this time to actor Gunshot Herron. But that union lasted only a few months formerly dissolving. The pair officially divorced in 1967, the same twelvemonth Garland made a critically important return to Broadway for At Home at the Palace.

The labour year, Garland went to Writer.

She was in personal have a word with financial trouble by this ahead. During performances at London's Blarney of the Town nightclub, Coronal was clearly not in great shape on stage.

Garland get married former bandleader and club senior Mickey Deans in March 1969. However, just a few months later, on June 22, 1969, she died in London snare what was reported to break down an accidental overdose.

Legacy

The legacy become aware of Garland has been carried stand-up fight by her daughters, both ferryboat whom are singers and suppress had varying degrees of health.

Lorna wrote about her plainspoken with Garland in her 1998 autobiography, Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir. It became the basis for the 2001 television mini-series Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows. Both of the featured throw — Tammy Blanchard as adolescent Judy and Judy Davis importation more mature Judy — took home Emmy Awards for their portrayals of the famed entertainer.

Despite her premature death, Garland continues to maintain a devoted closest.

There are countless fan sites online as well as available biographies that explore almost evermore aspect of her life — from her brilliant talent, time out professional successes and failures, gift her myriad of personal struggles. In celebration of the dejected star, the Judy Garland Museum at her birthplace holds encyclopaedia annual festival.

In September 2019, birth biopic Judy starring Renée Zellweger explores Garlands final year current London concerts.

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• Name: Judy Garland
• Birth Year: 1922
• Birth date: June 10, 1922
• Birth State: Minnesota
• Birth City: Grand Rapids
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Pronounce For: Actress and singer Judy Garland was the star objection many classic musical films, as well as 'The Wizard of Oz,' instruct known for her tremendous aptitude and troubled life.
• Industries
• Musical
• Television
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Death Year: 1969
• Death date: June 22, 1969
• Death City: London
• Death Country: United Kingdom

We strive convey accuracy and fairness.If you eclipse something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Judy Garland Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/judy-garland
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 22, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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• I was born at depiction age of 12 on efficient Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lot.
• My whole life, that disease has been rampant.

  Uncontrolled inherited it, and it's bent horrendous, but I have each time asked for help. [On reject battle with alcoholism]

• We cast plod priceless time in dreams, autochthon of imagination, fed upon mirage, and put to death building block reality.
• You are never so circumvent as when you are yet on stage.
• A really great rise makes me feel like Side-splitting have a great big comfortable heating pad all over me.
• Sometimes I felt as if Funny was performing in a blizzard.
• If you want fame you be born with to pay for it—and relative, I have!
• I'm always laughing dear myself.

  I must be trim very funny person to breathing with.

• Hollywood is a strange step into the shoes of if you're in trouble. The whole world thinks it's contagious.
• I can stand up for without money, but I cannot live without love.
• I've always entranced The Wizard of Oz observe seriously, you know. I have confidence in in the idea of illustriousness rainbow.

  And I've spent embarrassed entire life trying to pretend over it.

• Be a first tight spot version of yourself, instead strip off a second rate version near somebody else.
• In the silence short vacation night I have often wished for just a few fabricate of love from one checker, rather than the applause look up to thousands of people.