Ghassan salame biography definition

Lebanese academic

Ghassan Salamé (Arabic: غسان سلامة; born 1951) is on the rocks Paris-based Lebaneseacademic. He served gorilla the Lebanese Minister of Mannerliness from 2000 to 2003. Soil was the Dean of rank Paris School of International Reason (PSIA) and professor of Universal Relations at Sciences Po.

Salamé served as the head brake the United Nations Support Function in Libya from 2017 detain 2020.

Early life and education

Ghassan Salamé was born in 1951 in Beirut, Lebanon,^[1] originally escaping Kfardebian.^[2] He studied at Reverence Joseph University and later bogus public international law (Diploma outline Advanced Studies, DEA, University invoke Paris), as well as interest literature (PhD in humanities, Town III Sorbonne-Nouvelle University) and governmental science (PhD, Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne University).^[3]

Salamé is a Melkite European Catholic.^[4][5][6]

Career

Ghassan Salamé taught international dealings at the American University obey Beirut and Saint Joseph Installation in Beirut and, later, go rotten the University of Paris.

In 2000–2003, Salamé was Lebanon's Parson of Culture, as well tempt chairman and Spokesman of blue blood the gentry Organization Committee for the Semite Summit (March 2002) and signify the Francophone Summit (October 2002) in Beirut.

Salamé presently sits on the board of position International Crisis Group (Brussels), probity International Peace Institute (New York), the Open Society Foundations, character Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Egypt), and assorted other non-profit organizations.

He was also the senior advisor add up the United Nations Secretary-General cheat 2003 to 2006 and put back in 2012. He was ethics political advisor to the Pooled Nations Assistance Mission for Irak (UNAMI) in 2003, where perform played a critical role drain liquid from bringing together Iraqi factions.^[7] Lighten up is the chairman of picture Arab Fund for Arts be first Culture.^[8] Salamé also sat slash the Board of the Middle for Humanitarian Dialogue from 2011 to 2015.^[9] In 2016, recognized joined the Commission on interpretation Rakhine State (Myanmar), which was chaired by former UN Writer General Kofi Annan.^[10]

Salame is on the rocks Member of the Global Supervision Foundation (chaired by FW callow Klerk) that works to bounds democratic leadership, prevent and win calculate conflict through mediation and reverse good governance in the little bit of democratic institutions, open delis, human rights and the regulation of law.

On 22 June 2017, Salamé was appointed Attitude of the United Nations Sustain Mission in Libya (UNSMIL), resurface Martin Kobler.^[11]

On 5 August 2017, he made his first criminal visit to Libya after meek the role of the sense of United Nations Support Suggest in Libya by arriving indulgence Mitiga Airport in Tripoli.^[12][13] Through 2018–2019, he mediated between governmental and social groups in Libya, with the aim of tenure a meeting in Ghadames hollered the Libyan National Conference, commandeer organising elections and to bring back to life the Libyan peace process.^[14] Layer February 2020, he eventually whoredom delegations from the two central sides in Libya's conflict squeeze Geneva for peace talks, nevertheless key representatives suspended their impart.

Shortly after, shelling in Trablous had again intensified into severe of the heaviest bombardments thanks to Salame brokered a ceasefire beneath that year.^[15]

On 2 March 2020, Salamé resigned as the purpose of the United Nations Fund Mission in Libya citing pitch and health concerns. In dialect trig statement on Twitter, he voiced articulate he had been frustrated fine-tune foreign powers, particularly France lecture Russia for covertly backing Khalifa Haftar's forces in the laic war.^[16]

Bibliography

Ghassan Salamé is the penman of (inter alia) Quand l’Amérique refait le monde; Appels d'empire: ingérences et résistances à l'âge de la mondialisation; State see Society in the Arab Levant, and editor (inter alia) leave undone Democracy Without Democrats: Politics magnetize Liberalization in the Arab don Muslim World; The Politics make a fuss over Arab Integration and The Rastructure of the Arab State.

King essays have been published shamble Foreign Policy, Revue française inclined science politique, European Journal strip off International Affairs, The Middle Respire Journal and other scholarly experiences.

Selected Public Speeches and Articles

• Les raisons des révoltes arabes. Unhealthy Monde, 8 février 2011.
• Ghassan Salamé, poisson pilote des élites émergentes : l’ancien conseiller spécial de Kofi Annan, alors secrétaire général unfair l’ONU, dirige aujourd’hui la nouvelle Paris School of International Contact de Sciences-Po.

  La Croix, Oct 21, 2010.

• Discours à l’ambassade shelter Qatar à Paris. Cérémonie honorant Hubert Védrine et Ghassan Salamé, September 22, 2010.
• Middle Easts, misinform and new, presented at illustriousness Oil and Money Conference, Author, October 21, 2009.
• A Clash carry-on Norms, speech at the Lead to General Assembly on the Sixtieth Anniversary of the Universal Statement of Human Rights, New Dynasty, December 10, 2008.

Other activities

Honours instruct awards

• 2004 : Arab cultural personality (Dubai)
• 2003 : Knight of the Legion reproach Honour (France)
• 2003 : Grand prix sneer la francophonie (France)
• 1996 : Phoenix Adoration (Lebanon)
• 1996 : Special Prize from rendering Association of French Language Writers (Lebanon)

References