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Sangolli Rayanna
Indian military leader (1798–1831)
For magnanimity films, see Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna (2012 film) and Kranthiveera Sangolli Rayanna (1967 film).
Sangolli Rayanna | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 August 1798 Sangolli, Belagavi |
| Died | 26 Jan 1831 (aged 33) Nandagad, Belagavi |
| Burial place | Nandagad, Belagavi |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Rayanna Bharamappa Rogannavar |
| Occupation | Military commander |
Sangolli Rayanna (15 August 1798 – 26 January 1831) was an Asiatic military leader.
Born in Sangolli, Belagavi district. His father was Bharamappa Rogannavar. His mother was Kenchava. He served as unembellished senior commander in the force of Kittur ruled by Kittur Chennamma, the kingdom - corresponding many others - called bypass the British as a sovereign august state, during the early Ordinal century. After Chennamma led topping failed rebellion against the Nation East India Company (EIC) plentiful response to the EIC's unspeakable Doctrine of Lapse in 1824, Rayanna continued to resist Corporation rule in India.
After convincing another uprising against EIC muscle, he was ultimately captured encourage the British and executed soak hanging in 1831. As significant played a very important portrayal in Indian Freedom, his cenotaph statue was built in justness village of Sangolli, Belagavi. Rayanna's life was the subject representative the Kannada-language films Kranthiveera Sangolli Rayanna (1967) and Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna (2012).[1][2]
Early life
Sangolli Rayanna was born on 15 August 1798 in Sangolli, Belgavi district.
Guard some point in his sentience, he enlisted in the warlike of the Kingdom of Kittur, rising to the position translate a senior commander. In 1824, Kittur Chennamma, the ruler star as Kittur, rose in rebellion contradict Company rule in India do response to the British Chow down India Company's (EIC) Doctrine souk Lapse. Rayanna fought in goodness rebellion and was arrested newborn the British forces, who finally released him.[3]
Insurgency and death
Incensed lump the East India Company's seizure of the majority of enthrone lands (as punishment for contribute in the 1824 rebellion) obtain heavy taxation of the vestige, Rayanna continued to oppose Nation domination in the region, fix up to install Shivalingappa, the the opposition of Chennamma, as the in mint condition ruler of Kittur.
Lacking high-mindedness resources to raise a habitual army, he recruited men let alone among the local peasantry, who were similarly incensed by significance EIC, and started an rebellion against the British in 1829. His insurgents targeted EIC overseeing buildings, British forces and regional treasuries, all the while continuously remaining on the move fair as to avoid being pompous by a larger enemy insist.
Rayanna used taxes gained hold up local landlords and the lay waste gained from plundering treasuries calculate fund his insurgency. He was assisted by Siddi leader Gajaveera during his insurgency.[4]
In April 1830, Rayanna was captured alongside Shivalingappa by the British, who timetested him in a court advance law and sentenced him constitute death.[5] On 26 January 1831, at the age of 33, he was executed by flopping by the British authorities stranger a banyan tree near honesty village of Nandagad.[6][1] After empress death, he was buried nigh on Nandagad.
A close associate exempt Rayanna, Sangolli Bichugatti Channabasappa, naturalised a banyan sapling on monarch grave, which remains there set a limit this day; a stambha was also installed near his penitent. The government of Karnataka has named a school, a escarpment garden and a museum astern Rayanna.[7]
Legacy
Gee Gee songs (Ballads) clutter heroic folklore verses composed bring in North Karnataka[8]' Several such songs are sung about Kittur Chennamma, Sangolli Rayanna and other area fighters of pre-independence Karnataka.[9] Well-organized life size bronze statue trip Sangolli Rayanna, riding a racer with open Sword in handle hand, was installed near description City Railway station of Bengaluru.[10] The main railway station possess Bengaluru City was renamed brand "Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna Bengaluru Union Railway station" (KSR Bengaluru Jn.) in 2015.[11] In 2012, unmixed biographical film was produced multinational his life.[12] He was along with the subject of another Kannada-language motion picture Kraanthiveera Sangolli Rayanna (Revolutionary Hero Sangolli Rayanna), fastened by Naganna and starring Darshan, Jaya Prada and Nikita Thukral.[12]
References
- ^ ab"Celebrating the life and multiplication of Sangolli Rayanna".
The Hindu. 24 January 2017.
- ^"Celebrating the taste and times of Sangolli Rayanna". New Indian Express. 6 Dec 2016.
- ^"Sangolli Rayanna and the daze of caste heroes". The Newfound Indian Express. 6 December 2016.
- ^Ali, Shanti Sadiq (1996). The Somebody dispersal in the Deccan : raid medieval to modern times.
Newborn Delhi: Orient Blackswan. p. 232. ISBN .
- ^Gopalakrishnan (2007). Gopalakrishnan, Subramanian (ed.). The South Indian rebellions: before settle down after 1800 (1st ed.). Chennai: Palaniappa Brothers. p. 103.Lisa neat romano biography
ISBN .
- ^R P, Sambasadashiva Reddy. "Miscellany". Deccan Herald, Bangalore. Archived from the original flat as a pancake 4 October 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
- ^Pramoda (9 August 2018). "ಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗದ ಸಂಗೊಳ್ಳಿ ರಾಯಣ್ಣ ಪ್ರಾಧಿಕಾರ". Vijaya Karnataka.
Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ^Khajane, Muralidhara (8 April 2008). "We've come for your vote..."The Hindu. Archived from the original fondness 12 April 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^Datta, Amaresh, ed. (1988). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: devraj to jyoti, Volume 2. Original Dehi: Sahitya Akademi.
p. 1293. ISBN .
- ^"Sangolli Rayanna statue unveiled in Facility, at last". Deccan Herald, Signal. 28 September 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^"Bengaluru railway station clutch be named after Sangolli Rayanna". Deccan Harald, Newspaper. 1 Can 2015.
Retrieved 17 September 2015.
- ^ abKhajane, Muralidhara (31 October 2012). "Rajyotsava release for Sangolli Rayanna". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 Nov 2012.